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All Journal Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur
I Kadek Rama Saputera
Brawijaya University
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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Kualitas Enclosure (Keterlingkupan) Ruang Terbuka Publik Koridor Jalan Sukarno Hatta Kota Malang I Kadek Rama Saputera; Jenny Ernawati
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur Vol 8, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur

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Abstract

Ruang terbuka publik merupakan elemen kota yang penting terutama koridor jalan.Koridor jalan utama di Kota Malang umumnya berada di kawasan komersial,khususnya pada Koridor Jalan Sukarno Hatta. Koridor ini memiliki berbagai potensi.Namun, percepatan pembangunan yang terjadi berdampak pada aspek fisik ketinggiandan setback bangunan yang bervariasi sehingga belum dapat mengakomodasi kualitasenclosure dengan baik. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pengukuran aspek fisik enclosurepada kawasan studi, yakni tinggi dinding jalan, setback dinding jalan, dan lebar lantaijalan. Perhitungan derajat enclosure menggunakan rasio d/h (jarak dibagi tinggidinding jalan yang saling berhadapan). Adapun, tahap analisis data dilakukan melaluitahap klasifikasi data, overlay data, penentuan cluster jalan, penentuan derajatenclosure, dan analisis kualitas enclosure. Sementara, sintesis data dilakukan denganmengompilasi hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas enclosurepada koridor ini didominasi oleh kualitas enclosure dengan kategori “lemah” (2 m<d/h≤4 m), sekaligus diperoleh strategi untuk peningkatan enclosure melaluipenelusuran karakteristik pada cluster dengan kualitas enclosure “sedang” (1 m<d/h≤2 m ). Strategi tersebut dapat ditempuh melalui penyesuaian terhadap karakteristikzona dan fungsi bangunan, ketinggian dan setback vegetasi, pagar, serta bangunan. 
Enclosure Quality of Public Open Space in Sukarno Hatta Street Corridor, Malang City I Kadek Rama Saputera; Jenny Ernawati
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur Vol 8, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur

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Abstract

Public open space is a vital city element, especially street corridors. The main streetcorridors in Malang City are generally located in commercial areas, especially on theSukarno Hatta Street Corridor. This corridor has various potentials, but the accelerationof development has an impact on the physical aspects of the varying heights and setbacksof buildings so that it cannot accommodate the enclosure quality well. The research wasconducted by measuring the physical aspects of the enclosure in the study area, namelythe height and setback of street walls and the width of the floor. Calculation ofthe enclosure degree used the d / h ratio (the distance to the height of the street wallsfacing each other). The analysis stage consists of the data classification stage, overlaydata, street cluster determination, enclosure degree determination, and enclosure qualityanalysis. The data synthesis was done by compiling the analysis' results. The resultsshowed in this corridor was dominated by the "weak" enclosure quality category (2 m <d/ h≤4 m). Adjusting the characteristics of the zone and function of the building, theheight, and the setback of vegetation, fences, and buildings can improve the enclosure quality.
Co-Authors Jenny Ernawati