Agung Murti Nugroho
University of Brawijaya

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Passive Cooling Implementation in Urban House (Study Case : Rumah Perahu Merah-Putih, Malang) Azka Stanza Budhiputranto; Agung Murti Nugroho
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur Vol 7, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur

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Abstract

Global warming is one of the main issues that require solutions for the survival of the earth and humans in the present and the future. Buildings, especially dwellings in modern urban conditions, are one of the sectors that have also received the impact of global warming, as well as raising issues in the exploitation of energy and natural resources. Understanding of nature by using an ecological approach is expected to be able to maintain the balance of nature. Human thermal comfort is needed for humans to be able to support activities in space. Factors that influence the thermal comfort of space are less noticed and tend to be solved by artificial ventilation. “Rumah Perahu Merah-Putih as one of the good precedents in applying the concept of tropical architecture in residential buildings was chosen because it applied one of its principles by using tropical walls, namely the design of walls with apertures and ventilation ducts. In order to optimize passive cooling performance so that space can achieve thermal comfort without using artificial energy.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS AND THE PHYSICAL SETTING OF MUNCAR COASTAL SETTLEMENT Filomina Dwi Cayarini; Agung Murti Nugroho; Damayanti Asikin
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 7, No 1 (2023): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.7.1.1-6

Abstract

Muncar has been developed into a core Minneapolitan area since 2012. The development of the Minneapolitan area can affect the socio-cultural aspects of the fishing community which then affects the physical setting of the coastal settlement, which is actually part of the ekistics elements of the settlement.  This research aims to examine the relationship of the socio-cultural aspects of the Muncar fishing community especially in Sampangan Hamlet to the condition of its physical setting which is associated with ekistics elements in the form of networks and buildings. The method used in the research is descriptive-qualitative with spatial analysis and community field studies related to the influence of local socio-culture on the physical setting. Based on the research results, it is known that socio-cultural aspects affect settlement patterns, building orientation directions, landform changes, space utilization, gender-based activity spaces and the formation of cultural spaces in the reclamation area.
Passive Design Strategy in Vernacular House of Samin, Indonesia Agung Murti Nugroho
DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 51 No. 1 (2024): JULY 2024
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.51.1.17-27

Abstract

Vernacular architecture embodies passive design principles and strategies to create comfortable dwellings. This study investigates the impact of passive design strategies on temperature comfort in Samin vernacular houses. Visual observation is employed to assess the suitability of house elements based on passive design criteria. At the same time, field measurements are conducted to evaluate comfortable temperature conditions using data loggers over one month. The research focuses on the Original Samin house and the New Samin house situated in Klopoduwur Village, Blora Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The visual observation reveals that the roof volume, slope, and thin walls with low conductivity in both Samin houses align with passive design principles. The New Samin house also incorporates other passive design strategies, including an east-west building orientation with the long side perpendicular to the wind direction, an open-plan room layout, and varying floor heights. The temperature comfort performance in both houses falls within the neutral temperature range during 16 hours. The New Samin house exhibits the largest daytime air temperature decrease at 5.5°C, while the Original Samin house experiences the largest nighttime decrease at 0.7°C. The evolution of passive designs in Samin vernacular houses encompasses considerations such as building proportion and width, terrace width, positioning and size of window openings, vegetation, and shading elements.
Evaluating Biophilic Architecture Patterns in Urban Parks for Enhancing Quality of Life Agung Murti Nugroho; Jeanetta Jasmine Jandira Zipora Cayadi; Euis Elih Nurlaelih; Yuyun Qomariyah
DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 52 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.52.2.179-190

Abstract

Urban parks shape everyday experiences in cities, especially where tourism drives local activity. This study explores how visitors interpret their well-being in relation to the biophilic design features of Batu City Square, East Java. Five quality-of-life dimensions and fourteen biophilic patterns were assessed through structured visual observations and a perception survey (n = 36), then analyzed using Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA). Field observations showed that biophilic cues appear across most spatial elements, suggesting that natural characteristics are embedded into the square’s layout rather than functioning merely as decorative additions. Physical freshness (0.27) was the strongest well-being dimension, while social intimacy (0.13) was the weakest, indicating that the square supports individual comfort more consistently than social interaction. The IPA results revealed an even distribution between attributes regarded as strengths and those considered lower priorities, reflecting visitors’ tendency to value comfort-related features more than symbolic or ecological cues.
Kinerja taman vertikal terhadap penurunan suhu dan kadar CO2 pada rumah di perkotaan Agung Murti Nugroho
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 5 No 3 (2020): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2020 ~ Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v5i3.551

Abstract

The city's thermal environment plays an important role in achieving comfort and quality of life, especially during the current global pandemic. Meanwhile, reduction in the green areas has been observed to be continuously causing climate change in cities and one of the proposed solutions to this is by developing a greening system for buildings. This paper, therefore, assessed the ability of vertical garden to decrease air and surface temperatures as well as CO2 levels. The research involved field measurements of these parameters both inside and outside the building along with the modification of the vertical garden distance at 0.5 m and 1 m as well as the plant type including red spinach or amaranthus hybridus, mustard or brassica juncea, celery or apium graveolens linn, and cat's whiskers or orthosiphon spicatus. The results showed an average decrease of 0.75°C in air temperature, 16.4ºC in surface temperature, and 58.8 ppm in CO2 levels. Moreover, a maximum reduction of 6ºC was achieved in air temperature with red spinach plants at 0.5 m, 26.3ºC in surface temperature by the Rred spinach plant, and 124 ppm in CO2 levels by celery plants. In conclusion, a closer distance and darker color of the leaves as well as the red spinach species were found to be the main consideration in the application of vertical gardens in urban homes due to their ability to reduce the temperature on the limited land. © 2020 Agung Murti Nugroho
In-Situ hygrothermal evaluation of ventilation block as adaptive climate buffer in contemporary tropical house of Indonesia Agung Murti Nugroho; Muhammad Nur Fajri Alfata; Andika Citraningrum; Wasiska Iyati; Fernanda Ayuning Putri
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 11 No 2 (2026): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | April 2026 ~ June 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v11i2.4170

Abstract

Within tropical urban environments, passive cooling strategies have become increasingly essential in mitigating the escalating energy consumption associated with achieving indoor thermal comfort. Among the passive cooling approaches suitable for the hot-humid tropical climate of Indonesia, comfort-oriented ventilation through the application of ventilation blocks demonstrates considerable potential. Nevertheless, the actual thermal behavior and environmental performance of ventilation blocks as an integrated system within tropical residential architecture remain insufficiently investigated. This study examines the hygrothermal performance of ventilation blocks as adaptive climatic buffers in urban housing environments. Four contemporary residential buildings in Surabaya were selected as case studies, representing the hot-humid climatic characteristics of Indonesia. Field measurements were conducted over a continuous 30-day monitoring period using temperature and humidity sensors. The instruments were positioned at a height of 1.5 m above the floor surface. Buffered hygrothermal conditions were successfully achieved within the indoor spaces of the contemporary houses. This environmental condition produced the lowest average indoor temperature (28.1°C), the longest thermal comfort duration (16 hours), and the smallest temperature and humidity fluctuations (2.7°C and 11%). Configurations incorporating high opening ratios and hygroscopic materials demonstrated greater effectiveness in moderating moisture levels. Meanwhile, configurations characterized by moderate opening ratios and material thicknesses generated the most optimal spatial heat propagation performance and the longest cooling duration.
The UHI phenomenon and the potential for buffer zone development in Kayutangan heritage corridor Respati Wikantiyoso; Agung Murti Nugroho; Nurul Aini; Sari Mawaddahni; Aditya Galih Sulaksono
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 11 No 2 (2026): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | April 2026 ~ June 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v11i2.4830

Abstract

The rising temperature of the Kayutangan Heritage Corridor (KHC) poses a risk to the sustainability of its historical value and the comfort of its microclimate. The UHI phenomenon in KHC development is vulnerable to the decline of historical value and microclimate quality. This study aims to assess the potential of the Brantas River Watershed as a buffer zone for KHC development. The method used is a three-stage analysis: first, land surface temperature (SST) data analysis to identify the distribution of hot and cold spots; second, direct surface temperature measurements to validate the LST; and third, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation of the existing thermal conditions of the KHC and its buffer zone. The LST distribution pattern forms the basis for formulating a UHI mitigation model. The CFD simulation results indicate that the Brantas River Watershed, which borders the KHC, has the potential to serve as a buffer zone for Kayutangan development. This mitigation strategy enables Kayutangan development to transform into a more resilient area through integration with its buffer zone.