Mawardy Hatta
Fak. Ushuluddin dan Humaniora IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin

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ALIRAN MU’TAZILAH DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN ISLAM Hatta, Mawardy
Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora IAIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jiu.v12i1.286

Abstract

One school of Kalam/Islamic theology that once flourished in antiquity was Mutazila flow. Flow pattern known as rational and liberal thought that was growing and evolving so rapidly and peaked in the Abbasid era in particular Khalifah Al- Mamun because of the support and protection of the khalifah. But then, the glory and the gold period did not last long, it eventually flew into decline. It was caused by a variety of factors, most importantly; they had done violence coercion and even torture of a number of scholars in the event of al - mihnah when imposing the concept of "Al-Quran beings". The violence was bad for the flow Mutazila antagonizing people. They were followed also by the beginning of a new stream of traditional and more moderate, Asharite. This stream got a lot of sympathy among the people. The Mutazila flow was progressively weaker and eventually disappear from the Islamic world.
ALIRAN MUTAZILAH DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN ISLAM Hatta, Mawardy
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.027 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/jiu.v12i1.286

Abstract

One school of Kalam/Islamic theology that once flourished in antiquity was Mutazila flow. Flow pattern known as rational and liberal thought that was growing and evolving so rapidly and peaked in the Abbasid era in particular Khalifah Al- Mamun because of the support and protection of the khalifah. But then, the glory and the gold period did not last long, it eventually flew into decline. It was caused by a variety of factors, most importantly; they had done violence coercion and even torture of a number of scholars in the event of al - mihnah when imposing the concept of "Al-Quran beings". The violence was bad for the flow Mutazila antagonizing people. They were followed also by the beginning of a new stream of traditional and more moderate, Asharite. This stream got a lot of sympathy among the people. The Mutazila flow was progressively weaker and eventually disappear from the Islamic world.
KONTROVERSI PERSOALAN IMÂMAH DI KALANGAN KAUM SYI’AH Hatta, Mawardy
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.745 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v15i2.1296

Abstract

Imamate is the main Shiite doctrine. They use the term Imam as a substitute for a degree of prophet office after his death. Shiites in particular Imami Itsna Asyari and Ismailism found an eligible priest to be after Prophet Muhammad’s death is Ali bin Abi Talib. While the Prophet never specify who should be a priest, he only mentions the qualities of a priest and accidental properties that are owned by Ali bin Abi Talib, so Ali should be chosen become a priest. Thinking about the Imamate, Shiites refer to events that occurred in Ghadir Khum, where the prophet has returned from the Farewell Pilgrimage stopped in Ghadir area Arafah. Then, he appointed and inaugurated Ali bin Abi Thaib to be his successor as priest. This event is believed by a group of Imami Itsna Asyari and Ismailism as the basis for the appointment of Ali as priests. In addition they also use Qur’anic verses that are understood and interpreted according to their version, as a proposition or argument in strengthening the doctrine of the Imamate. While the group did not seem to wear Zaidiyyah the arguments and the Ghadir event.
ALIRAN MUTAZILAH DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN ISLAM Hatta, Mawardy
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.027 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/jiu.v12i1.286

Abstract

One school of Kalam/Islamic theology that once flourished in antiquity was Mu'tazila flow. Flow pattern known as rational and liberal thought that was growing and evolving so rapidly and peaked in the Abbasid era in particular Khalifah Al- Ma'mun because of the support and protection of the khalifah. But then, the glory and the gold period did not last long, it eventually flew into decline. It was caused by a variety of factors, most importantly; they had done violence coercion and even torture of a number of scholars in the event of al - mihnah when imposing the concept of "Al-Quran beings". The violence was bad for the flow Mu'tazila antagonizing people. They were followed also by the beginning of a new stream of traditional and more moderate, Ash'arite. This stream got a lot of sympathy among the people. The Mu'tazila flow was progressively weaker and eventually disappear from the Islamic world.
KONTROVERSI PERSOALAN IMÂMAH DI KALANGAN KAUM SYI’AH Hatta, Mawardy
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.745 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/jiu.v15i2.1296

Abstract

Imamate is the main Shi'ite doctrine. They use the term Imam as a substitute for a degree of prophet office after his death. Shi'ites in particular Imami Itsna Asy'ari and Isma'ilism found an eligible priest to be after Prophet Muhammad?s death is Ali bin Abi Talib. While the Prophet never specify who should be a priest, he only mentions the qualities of a priest and accidental properties that are owned by Ali bin Abi Talib, so Ali should be chosen become a priest. Thinking about the Imamate, Shiites refer to events that occurred in Ghadir Khum, where the prophet has returned from the Farewell Pilgrimage stopped in Ghadir area Arafah. Then, he appointed and inaugurated Ali bin Abi Thaib to be his successor as priest. This event is believed by a group of Imami Itsna Asy'ari and Isma'ilism as the basis for the appointment of Ali as priests. In addition they also use Qur?anic verses that are understood and interpreted according to their version, as a proposition or argument in strengthening the doctrine of the Imamate. While the group did not seem to wear Zaidiyyah the arguments and the Ghadir event.