Kusharyanti Kusharyanti
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

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Foreign Investor’s Interest and Tax Avoidance: Contingency Perspectives Depended on Country’s Protection Level and Law Systems Dielanova Wynni Yuanita; Christine Novita Dewi; Arief Zuliyanto Susilo; Kusharyanti Kusharyanti
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 22, No 1 (2020): January-April
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.43521

Abstract

This study investigates differences in firms’ tax avoidances between multinational and national. Furthermore, it investigates the differences between firms’ contingent behavior because of the country’s investor protection level and law systems. This research takes into account the firms’ tax avoidance phenomenon. Besides that, it proposes novelties as follows. First, this study highlights that multinational firms tend to avoid taxes higher than national ones. Second, it induces the dividend catering theory related to the country’s investor protection. The latest, it persuades that country’s investor protection, and law systems make firms contingent on their tax avoidance behaviors. This study finds that firms where they live in high investors’ protection countries and common law did higher tax avoidance than others. The findings imply that these firms could grow higher than others. It means that this study suggests economic consequences. The consequence is that a country should increase its investors’ protection level and somehow redefine its law systems. Therefore, it could enhance its capital market and subsequently improve the national welfares.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS DETERMINING THE AUDIT FEE Kusharyanti Kusharyanti
Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Vol 16, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : STIE Perbanas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v16i1.131

Abstract

There are some factors considered to have an effect on the audit fee amount. These are importantfor the researchers to analyze. This research aimed to test the determinants of auditfee in companies that are listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (ISE). The samples of thisstudy were 60 companies in period 2010-2011. The data was taken from annual report of thecompany. The hypothesis was tested by linier regression which consisted of two variables.First variable was dependent variable that was audit fee. The second variables were independentvariables which consist of client size, audit complexity, audit risk, company size, clientfinancial condition, audit committee characteristic, and auditor tenure. The result of thestudy shows that there are three significant independent variables influencing the audit feei.e. client size, audit complexity, and audit risk. The rest of independent variables are not significant.