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Sungkono Sungkono
Pusat Teknologi Bahan Bakar Nuklir - BATAN Kawasan Puspiptek, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, 15314
Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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KARAKTERISTIK MIKROSTRUKTUR DAN FASA PADUAN Zr- 0,3%Nb-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr PASCA PERLAKUAN PANAS DAN PENGEROLAN DINGIN Sungkono Sungkono; Masrukan Masrukan
Urania : Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir Vol 21, No 2 (2015): Juni 2015
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/urania.2015.21.2.2262

Abstract

KARAKTERISTIK MIKROSTRUKTUR DAN FASA PADUAN Zr-0,3%Nb-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr PASCA PERLAKUAN PANAS DAN PENGEROLAN DINGIN. Logam paduan Zr-Nb-Fe-Cr dikembangkan sebagai material kelongsong elemen bakar dengan fraksi bakar tinggi untuk reaktor daya maju. Dalam penelitian ini telah dibuat paduan Zr-0,3%Nb-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr yang mendapat perlakuan panas pada temperatur 650 dan 750°C dengan waktu penahanan 1–2 jam. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan karakter paduan Zr-0,3%Nb-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr pasca perlakuan panas dan pengerolan dingin yaitu mikrostruktur, struktur kristal dan fasa-fasa yang ada dalam paduan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paduan Zr-0,3%Nb-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr pasca perlakuan panas (650ºC, 1-2 jam) mempunyai struktur butir ekuiaksial dengan ukuran butir bertambah besar seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu penahanan. Sementara itu, pasca perlakuan panas (750ºC, 1-2 jam) terjadi perubahan mikrostruktur paduan dari butir ekuiaksial dan kolumnar menjadi butir ekuiaksial lebih besar. Paduan Zr-0,3%Nb-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr pasca perlakuan panas (650°C, 1 jam) dan (750°C, 1 jam) tidak dapat dirol dingin dengan reduksi tebal 5 – 10%, sedangkan pasca perlakuan panas (650ºC, 2 jam) dan (750°C, 1.5-2 jam) mampu menerima deformasi dingin dengan reduksi ketebalan 5-10% tanpa mengalami keretakan. Senyawa Zr2Fe, ZrCr2 dan FeCr teridentifikai dari hasil uji kristalografi paduan Zr-0,3%Nb-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr. MICROSTRUCTURE AND PHASE CHARACTERISTICSOF Zr-0.3%Nb-0.5%Fe-0.5%Cr ALLOY POST HEAT TREATMENT AND COLD ROLLING. Zr-Nb-Fe-Cr alloys was developed as fuel elements cladding with high burn up for advanced power reactors. In this research has been made of Zr-0.3% Nb-0.5% Fe-0.5% Cr alloy were heat treated with varying temperatures at650 and 750°C for 1 until 2 hours. The objectives of this research was to obtain the character of Zr-0.3% Nb-0.5% Fe-0.5% Cr alloy post heat treatment and cold rolling, microstructure nomenclature, crystal structure and phases that presents in the alloy. The results of this experiment showed that the microstructures of Zr-0.3% Nb-0.5% Fe-0.5% Cr alloy post heat treatment (650ºC, 1-2 hours) had equiaxial grain structure with an enlarged size with increasing of the retention time. Meanwhile, post heat treatment (750°C, 1-2 hours) occurred the microstructures evolution of alloy from equiaxial and columnar became equiaxial and columnar relatively large, and subsequently became the larger equiaxial grains. Zr-0.3% Nb-0.5% Fe-0.5% Cr alloy post heat treatment (650°C, 2 h) and (750°C, 1.5-2 hours) can undergo cold deformation without cracking when thickness reduction between 5 to 10%.The phases formation of Zr2Fe, ZrCr2 and FeCr compounds can improve the mechanical strength and the corrosion resistance of Zr-0.3% Nb-0.5% Fe-0.5% Cr alloy.
KARAKTER PADUAN Zr-0,4%Mo-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr PASCA PERLAKUAN PANAS DAN PENGEROLAN DINGIN Sungkono Sungkono; Siti Aidah
Urania : Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir Vol 20, No 3 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : website

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/urania.2014.20.3.1810

Abstract

ABSTRAK KARAKTER PADUAN Zr-0,4%Mo-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr PASCA PERLAKUAN PANAS DAN PENGEROLAN DINGIN. Penelitian dan pengembangan paduan Zr-Mo-Fe-Cr ditujukan untuk mendapatkan bahan struktur elemen bakar reaktor PWR burn up tinggi. Pada penelitian ini telah dibuat paduan Zr-0,4%Mo-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr dari bahan baku sponge zirkonium, serbuk molibdenium, besi dan khrom. Paduan mendapat perlakuan panas dengan variasi temperatur 650 dan 750°C serta waktu penahanan 1, 1,5 dan 2 jam. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan pengaruh reduksi ketebalan terhadap karakter paduan Zr-0,4%Mo-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mikrostruktur paduan Zr-0,4%Mo-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr pasca perlakuan panas dan pengerolan dingin memperlihatkan apabila semakin tinggi reduksi ketebalan yang diterapkan pada paduan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan struktur butir dari ekuiaksial terdeformasi menjadi batang pipih dan selanjutnya batang pipih terdeformasi. Namun, semakin tinggi temperatur dan waktu penahanan maka struktur butirnya bertambah besar sehingga dengan pengerolan dingin bentuk struktur butirnya menjadi batang pipih dengan ukuran relatif besar yang berdampak kekerasannya lebih rendah. Paduan Zr-0,4%Mo-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr pasca perlakuan panas (650-750°C; 1,5-2 jam) mampu menerima deformasi dengan reduksi ketebalan 5 - 15% tanpa mengalami keretakan. Kata kunci: paduan Zr-0,4%Mo-0,5%Fe-0,5%Cr, perlakuan panas, pengerolan dingin, mikrostruktur, kekerasan. ABSTRACT CHARACTERS OF ALLOY Zr-0.4%Mo-0.5%Fe-0.5%Cr POST HEAT TREATMENT AND COLD ROLLING. Research and development of Zr-Mo-Fe-Cr alloys aimed to obtain PWR fuel element structure material with high burn up. In this study of the Zr-0.4%Mo-0.5%Fe-0.5%Cr alloys was prepared from zirconium sponge, molybdenum, iron and chromium powder. The alloy were heat treated at varying temperatures of 650 and 750 oC and retention time of 1, 1.5 and 2 hours. The objectives of this research was to obtain effect of thickness reduction on the character of Zr-0.4%Mo-0.5%Fe-0.5%Cr alloy. The results of this experiment showed that the microstructures of Zr-0.4%Mo-0.5%Fe-0.5%Cr alloy after heat treatment and cold rolling exhibits that the higher of the thickness reduction ihas applied on the alloy caused the microstructure to evolve from deformed equiaxial grains into flat bar grains and then into deformed flat bar grains. However, the higher of the temperature and the retention time then the larger grain structures so that the cold rolling causes the shape of the grains structure into a flat bar with a relatively larger size which affects the lower hardness. The Zr-0.4%Mo-0.5%Fe-0.5%Cr alloy after heat treatment (650-750oC; 1.5-2 hours) can undergo cold deformation without cracking at a thickness reduction between 5 to 15%. Keywords: Zr-0.4%Mo-0.5%Fe-0.5%Cr alloy, heat treatment, cold rolling, microstructure, hardness.
Co-Authors Masrukan Masrukan Siti Aidah