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Colonization of Subaltern Women in the Short Story “Qisshatu Fathiyyah Al-Misriyyah” Avisena Perdana Putra Muama; Arif Mustofa
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v4i1.17882

Discourse on literary criticism is currently widely read and studied in the academic world, especially about postcolonial. postcolonial studies provide a new perspective on modern era colonialism and its effects. Postcolonial offers disclosure of the conflicts of human life that occurred in the colonial era. However, in the real of literary studies, his postcolonial works are not only the period after colonialism ended, but works that have been written since they lasted until the present. This research is included in the type of qualitative research based on the library research methodology.The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of colonization that occurred to female characters as part of the subaltern group in the short story ''Qisshatu Fathiyyah Al-Misriyyah'' using a subaltern theory approach of Gayatri Spivak. The primary data sources were taken in the form of a short story entitled Qisshatu Fathiyyah Al-Misriyyah by Nawāl As-Sa’dāwī as well as some literature from articles and books that have a correlation with the research topic as a secondary source. The theory used is Gayatri Spivak's subaltern with a postcolonial study approach. The results of this study are in the form of colonization of subaltern women in the form of: (a) Early Marriage, (b) Physical Violence, (c) Marginalization, (d) Discrimination.

Refleksi Sosial dan Kontemplasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Sampah di Laut, Meira karya Mawan Belgia Devi Laila Maghfiroh; Arif Mustofa
Diglossia: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Unipdu Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26594/diglossia.v14i2.2077

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengupas bentuk refleksi sosial yang terkandung dalam novel Sampah di Laut, Meira berdasarkan perspektif Ian Watt; (2) menginterpretasikan kontemplasi pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam novel Sampah di Laut, Meira. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan studi pustaka. Sumber data utama penelitian ini adalah novel Sampah di Laut, Meira karya Mawan Belgia. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra perspektif Ian Watt. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik validasi data melalui tahapan peningkatan ketekunan, triangulasi, dan diskusi. Hasil penelitian dalam novel Sampah di Laut, Meira yaitu: (1) bentuk refleksi sosial terdiri atas sembilan bentuk masalah sosial, yaitu kemiskinan, kriminalitas, disorganisasi keluarga, pencemaran, kenakalan remaja, disekuilibrium gender, kasta dalam hukum, stigma/labelling negatif, dan kebodohan; (2) kontemplasi pendidikan karakter menunjuk pada karakter peduli lingkungan dengan melihat dari perspektif agama, kesejahteraan, bahasa, ruang lingkup, tanggung jawab, dan sastra.

Colonization of Subaltern Women in the Short Story “Qisshatu Fathiyyah Al-Misriyyah” Avisena Perdana Putra Muama; Arif Mustofa
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v4i1.17882

Discourse on literary criticism is currently widely read and studied in the academic world, especially about postcolonial. postcolonial studies provide a new perspective on modern era colonialism and its effects. Postcolonial offers disclosure of the conflicts of human life that occurred in the colonial era. However, in the real of literary studies, his postcolonial works are not only the period after colonialism ended, but works that have been written since they lasted until the present. This research is included in the type of qualitative research based on the library research methodology.The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of colonization that occurred to female characters as part of the subaltern group in the short story ''Qisshatu Fathiyyah Al-Misriyyah'' using a subaltern theory approach of Gayatri Spivak. The primary data sources were taken in the form of a short story entitled Qisshatu Fathiyyah Al-Misriyyah by Nawāl As-Sa’dāwī as well as some literature from articles and books that have a correlation with the research topic as a secondary source. The theory used is Gayatri Spivak's subaltern with a postcolonial study approach. The results of this study are in the form of colonization of subaltern women in the form of: (a) Early Marriage, (b) Physical Violence, (c) Marginalization, (d) Discrimination.

The Individuation process of the main character in Husein Mahran’s Sanawat Ats-Tsaqb Al-Aswad: A Jungian perspective Arina Zakiah Azzahra; Arif Mustofa
Leksika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/lks.v20i2.29419

The conflict between the inner world and the need to find identity is a common topic discussed in contemporary literature, particularly through symbols of psychological relationships. However, a significant number of Jungian literary interpretations continue to view archetypes as fixed symbols, rather than as interconnected processes of individualization. This gap can be traced in readings of contemporary Arabic novels, such as Husein Mahran's Sanawat Ats-Tsaqb Al-Aswad, which depicts the main character, Yasin Imran, as torn between social norms and his strong inner desires. This paper will examine how Jungian archetypes are reflected and how the interaction between them contributes to the main character's individualization process. This paper is a combination of descriptive qualitative research and literary psychology based on Carl Gustav Jung's theory of archetypes. The primary data source is the 2021 edition of Sanawat Ats-Tsaqb Al-Aswad, and the secondary data are based on relevant academic literature on analytical psychology and literary works. Data collection involved a careful reading of narrative passages, conversations, and descriptions that exhibit characteristics of Jungian archetypes. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive approach, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the four Jungian archetypes presented in the novel represent evolutionary stages in Yasin's psychological growth. Yasin's persona is shown as a disciplined and obedient character, a mask used socially to maintain social stability. The shadow is Yasin's duplicate and depicts an unrealized life, emphasizing the dissociation between ego and inner desires. The anima manifests through Yasin's emotional involvement with Farida, thus intensifying the conflict between rationality and affectivity. Ultimately, the conflict between the two versions of Yasin's personality reflects the archetype of the self, meaning the union of the ego with all parts of the soul. Conceptually, through this study, the concept of archetype can be applied in contemporary Arabic literature not only as a psychological symbol but also as a narrative structure that shapes the individualization of the protagonist.

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