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MENDUDUKKAN PERSOALAN ANTARA PERTAHANAN AJARAN AGAMA DENGAN HAK PENDIDIKAN ANAK Moh. Rosyid
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 9, No 2 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.477 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v9i2.632

Abstract

Hak asasi manusia adalah hak yang dimiliki setiap jiwa sejak dalam kandungan hingga mati. Naskah ini mendalami HAM bagi anak warga Samin di Kudus yang harus dilindungi khususnya aspek pendidikan formal. Dipilihnya komunitas Samin karena sebagian masih mempertahankan ajaran leluhurnya yang tidak me­ngenyam sekolah formal, wujud penolakan kebijakan Kolonial Belanda, meskipun kini sebagian sekolah formal dan mayoritas taat peraturan pemerintah lainnya. Fokus naskah ini pada hak anak Samin bila tidak sekolah formal dalam perspektif perundangan. Metode riset untuk mendapatkan data dengan wawancara dan observasi langsung dengan objek penelitian. Analisisnya deskriptif kualitatif. Kajian ditemukan: 1) harus di­sedia­kan guru agama Adam dalam proses pembelajaran pen­didikan formal bagi warga Samin. Di sisi lain, negara ber­anggap­an bahwa agama Adam bagi warga Samin dikategorikan aliran ke­percayaan, 2) Kovenan Internasional Hak-Hak Sipil dan Politik terutama hak non-derogable (hak absolut) khususnya hak atas kebebasan beragama harus dipenuhi negara terhadap warga Samin. Hal ini sebagai modal untuk memahami ajaran agama warga Samin dalam wadah pendidikan formal, 3) Ke­mendikbud RI harus segera menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Sekolah Rumahan karena amanat UU Sisdiknas, 4) Bagi warga Samin yang anaknya tidak sekolah formal, pemerintah harus melakukan pendekatan persuasif agar menjadi warga yang taat peraturan di bidang pendidikan, sebagaimana amanat PP 48 Tahun 2008 tentang Wajib Belajar Pasal 15 (1), (2), dan (3).
PERAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2012 DALAM MENGURAI KONFLIK SOSIAL BERBASIS KEBUDAYAAN PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH Moh. Rosyid
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v4i1.674

Abstract

EFEK PEMBERLAKUAN UU NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA TERHADAP PEGAWAI HONORER Moh. Rosyid
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v5i2.708

Abstract

Interest of become civil servants (PNS) are always great, especially for young scholars living in the village. This is caused by the embarrassment of living in the village due to limited access to economic resources. Thus becoming civil servant comes across their mind and they are competing for the seats. For those who are not able to compete, they are willing to become a temporary employee in the office. The numbers of temporary employee endanger national stability because the process of recruitment neglects the ability of local cash or units of work in salary. This was addressed by the government with the enactment of Law No. 5 of 2014 on Civil Administrative State (ASN). The bill states that the appointment of civil servants should be rely on future service work.Keywords: servant, temporary employee, and dynamics
MEWUJUDKAN PEMIMPIN AMANAH PADA PEMILU 2014 DALAM BINGKAI SEJARAH Moh. Rosyid
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v5i1.699

Abstract

Political parties serve as the wheel to realize that reliable national leader election is always interesting matter to be discussed. Optimism and pessimism toward the 2014 election color media coverage. For those who are optimistic, the existence of the institution of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), free from ‘political interest’, and the Supreme Court (MA) support mass organizations such as NU and Muhammadiyah who criticize the state policy direction. There are also NGOs ‘contribution’ in guarding the performance of the government, and the power of the media as an element of the establishment of democracy. However, the result quality of 2014 parliamentary election is doubted by the public for: (1) candidates proposed by political parties are not selected based on competence, track record, and integrity, (2) the vision and mission of candidates are not well-publicized. Thus, their performance will be difficult to be evaluated once elected as a board member, (3) public control over the parliament is weaken, (4) the parties do not open up opportunities that enable them to adjudicate complaints concerning members of the parliament. Pros and cons in assessing the quality of the 2014 elections can be addressed to unravel tangled yarn. First, the cost of the general election needs to be simplified. Second, the state must allocates extra grant for the election to reduce the expense of elected candidates. Third, the rule of law is the key word.Keywords: identity, leaders, and law enforcement
KONTRAKULTUR PERWAKILAN RAKYAT: BELAJAR DARI IMPROVISASI PEMILIHAN PEMIMPIN POLITIK Moh. Rosyid
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2013): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v4i2.688

Abstract

Leaders are persons idolized by their community or society. This is in case when they are selected through lawfull process. However, in reality, most direct election of government lead to political turbulence both in national and regional levels. Departing from this circumstance, discourse on changing the direct election to indirect system in some regions has been brought about due to social comfort. Discourse on the direct and indirect election is part of political dynamics in national and regional level. It is not taboo to be discussed, especially in academic level. This article is unfinished review of the problem with the expectation to be continued by politicians and political experts in order to understand each other and offer arguments and solutions. The dynamic discussion includes the topics of direct, indirect and collective election; the cost of the election; political dynasties; one package or separate; discrimination; and the popularity of candidates.Keywords: dynamic discourse, regional and national politics
NARKOBA DAN HUKUMAN MATI AKIBAT KORBAN PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN Moh. Rosyid
Muwazah Vol 7 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v7i1.510

Abstract

Narcotics are substances causing change of consciousness. Psychotropic is a substance that causes changes in mental activity and behaviour. There is negative impacts on its users. Surprisingly, the demand for narcotics is increasing. Some starts it as trial and error, to have fun, be used under certain conditions such as sadness, tense and disappointed, abuse / deviation and addicts. With the increasing demand, drug sellers attempt to increase their market in various ways including using women as couriers, although the death penalty confronting. The issue needs to be discussed further is the reasons these women becoming drug couriers. Data shows some women are trapped by drug sellers and they are victims of human trafficking promised to be married.Poverty is one factor of this problem. Thus, among the solutions is to fight against poverty by means of entrepreneurship education facilitated by government to become independent generation. Poverty is one of casualties in war against drug. Parents awareness to monitor and educate their children needs to be strengthen in order to prevent becoming targets of drugs' mafia, both becoming user or dealers. Meningkatnya animo konsumen, produsen terhadap narkotoka dan psikotropika, mengakibatkan mereka melakukan pemasaran dengan berbagai cara, antara lain, memanfaatkan perempuan menjadi pemasok/pengedar, meski hukuman mati menghadangnya. Persoalan yang perlu diurai adalah apa yang menjadi penyebab mau menjadi pengedar? Para perempuan yang menjadi pemasok/pengedar terjadi karena korban perdagangan manusia oleh oknum tertentu yang memanfaatkan celah kelemahan perempuan, yakni dinikah untuk dijadikan tumbal pengedar narkoba. Kemiskinan menjadi faktor penyebab menjadi korban. Dengan demikian, jalan awal yang harus dicari solusi adalah memerangi kemiskinan warga dengan cara pendidikan kewirausahaan agar menjadi generasi yang mandiri dan pemerintah memfasilitasinya. Bila kemiskinan masih akut, memerangi korban pengedar narkoba menghadapi jalan terjal. Perlunya kesadaran orangtua dalam mengawasi dan mendidik anaknya untuk dioptimalkan agar tidak menjadi target mafia narkoba, baik menjadi pengonsumsi, pengedar atau pemroduk narkoba. Ketegasan pemerintah dalam menindak kejahatan narkoba dengan hukuman mati yang prosedural jangan surut di tengah pro-kontra dari publik.
Mengurangi Animo Pekerja Imigran: (Catatan Bagi Perempuan di Kota Kudus) Moh. Rosyid
Muwazah Vol 9 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v9i1.1112

Abstract

This research discusses on the issue of reducing Indonesian migrant workers by cultivating local and natural sources. Data were collected from interview and participative observation. This is a case study based on qualitative approach. In Kudus, some Indonesian migrant workers faced problems in the countries where they worked. In some cases families are lost contact with the workers, some workers were sent back home dying or in critical health condition while some other are sent back home in a coffin. Those who came back healthy faced other problems such as adultery, divorce, or father raped his daughters. There are also who came back in a good health and wealth. Discussing this matter, the government together with the society need to identify and cultivate local sources to help and empower those immigrant workers to find and establish their economic sources in their home town.
PERKAWINAN SAMIN DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA STATUS HUKUM ANAK DAN PEREMPUAN Moh. Rosyid
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v1i1.193

Abstract

This article focuses on unregistered marriage among Samin community and its disadvantages to women and children. Using qualitative method, this paper tries to answer the question on how the practice of marriage among Samin community is and what are legal consequences of their marriage. Data were collected through observation and FGD. Since the marriage is not registered, it is not legally acknowledged by the government and Samin people do not have marriage certificate. Consequently, husband’s name is not mentioned in the family registration card and in child’s birth certificate since the children are considered as born out of wedlock. However, after the Constitutional Court’s Decision on judicial review of Administrative Law, believers of faith (penghayat kepercayaan) are allowed to state so in their national identity card. Thus, Samin people try to use this opportunity to declare their religious identity and to have their marriage registered.