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Pembiayaan Optimal dan Korelasinya Terhadap Alokasi Pembiayaan pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Ernawati Ernawati; Mansyur Asri
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia behave risk averse, which is indicated by financing based on murabaha. The focus of this research is to examine the composition of optimal financing and its correlation to the allocation of financing at the Islamic Commercial Bank. The research data was obtained through the publication of the Indonesian Financial Services Authority with an analysis period of June 2014 to December 2017. There were 13 types of financing allocated by Sharia commercial banks in Indonesia, but based on the completeness of the data, the types of financing estimated were 9 types. Data analysis is used with the mean variance and correlation. Calculation of data using the Excel Solver program. The results showed: (1) the composition of optimal financing at the Islamic Commercial Bank consisted of seven types of financing, and was based on four main groups, namely: mudharaba rupiah, murabaha forex, murabaha rupiah, and istisna rupiah; and (2) the composition of optimal financing and the composition of financing allocations to Islamic banks showed a low correlation; and (3) qardh financing which is the last ranking in the optimal portfolio composition, is still prioritized by Islamic Commercial Banks; driven by the sharia function on adapts non-commercial purposes.

THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE AND REGULATION TOWARD THE ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Mansyur Asri; Ernawati Ernawati; Ambo Wonua Nusantara
AMWALUNA (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Univeristas Islam Bandung

The development of Islamic finance industry in many countries, it has not been in line with the Moslem population, because beside the potential demand reason, theIslamic financial industry services is also influenced by knowledge and regulation support.This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge and regulation toward the development of the Islamic financial industry. The study uses secondary data from ICD publications in 2013-2019 period for 41 countries. The data were analyzed using the panel data regression and moderating variables, where knowledge has been estimated as a moderating variable for the regulations effect on the Islamic financial industry development. The results showed that: (1) the regulation and the level of knowledge had a positive significant effect to the Islamic finance industry development; and (2) the knowledge variable becomes the moderator between regulation and the development of the Islamic financial industry. This shows that the knowledge would encourage the strengthening of the regulatory effect on the development of Islamic finance.

Apakah Kurva Phillips Eksis Pada Perekonomian Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19? Ernawati Ernawati; Mansyur Asri
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v3i1.1668

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in low demand for goods and services. The price level tends to be low. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate tends to be high due to weak demand. This condition appears to be in line with Phillips' view of the trade-off between the inflation rate and unemployment. This study aims to examine whether the Phillips curve phenomenon applies to the Indonesian economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research data was obtained from the publication of the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) with 34 provinces of analysis unit, period 2020. The data were analyzed using correlation and difference tests. The results show that the Phillips curve does not exist for the case of Indonesia nationally, but only exists in the Eastern Region of Indonesia. The results also show that there is no significant difference between inflation and unemployment rates in the group of provinces that implement Large-Scale Social Restrictions (pembatasan sosial berskala besar, PSBB) during the pandemic and those that do not implement PSBB. This paper recommends a more streamlined coordination of monetary and fiscal policies with the goal of achieving price stability for monetary policy and reducing unemployment for fiscal policy

Pembiayaan Optimal dan Korelasinya Terhadap Alokasi Pembiayaan pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Ernawati Ernawati; Mansyur Asri
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia behave risk averse, which is indicated by financing based on murabaha. The focus of this research is to examine the composition of optimal financing and its correlation to the allocation of financing at the Islamic Commercial Bank. The research data was obtained through the publication of the Indonesian Financial Services Authority with an analysis period of June 2014 to December 2017. There were 13 types of financing allocated by Sharia commercial banks in Indonesia, but based on the completeness of the data, the types of financing estimated were 9 types. Data analysis is used with the mean variance and correlation. Calculation of data using the Excel Solver program. The results showed: (1) the composition of optimal financing at the Islamic Commercial Bank consisted of seven types of financing, and was based on four main groups, namely: mudharaba rupiah, murabaha forex, murabaha rupiah, and istisna rupiah; and (2) the composition of optimal financing and the composition of financing allocations to Islamic banks showed a low correlation; and (3) qardh financing which is the last ranking in the optimal portfolio composition, is still prioritized by Islamic Commercial Banks; driven by the sharia function on adapts non-commercial purposes.

Do Digital Competitiveness and Government Efficiency Affect Macroeconomic? An Evidence From Asia-Pacific Countries Ernawati Ernawati; Muhammad Natsir; Mansyur Asri
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i2.34339

Research Originality: This research divided the dimensions of digital competitiveness into knowledge, digital policy, and IT integration. The digital competitiveness variable was estimated simultaneously with government efficiency in influencing macroeconomic performance in Asia Pacific countries. This research proved the important role of responsive digital policies and government efficiency in driving the macroeconomy.Research Objectives: This research aimed to determine the effect of digital competitiveness and government efficiency on macroeconomic performance.Research Methods: Data was sourced from the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) publication from 2019 to 2022 for 13 Asia Pacific countries. The digital competitiveness considered in this research is knowledge, digital policy, and IT integration variables. Data was analyzed and processed using panel data regression.Empirical Results: The result showed that digital policy variables reduced macroeconomic performance, while government efficiency positively affected macroeconomic performance. Furthermore, the digital knowledge and IT integration variables did not significantly affect macroeconomic performance.Implications: This research has significant implications for the development of responsive digital policies that promote macroeconomic performance. It also underscores the importance of governance by the government in controlling the high-cost economy to encourage productivity and macroeconomic performance. These implications provide valuable insights for policymakers and professionals in the field of economics and digital policy.JEL Classification: E60, H11, O39How to Cite:Ernawati, E., Natsir, M., & Asri, M. (2024). Do Digital Competitiveness and Government Efficiency Affect Macroeconomy? An Evidence from Asia Pacific Countries. Etikonomi, 23(2), 481-496. htttps://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i2.34339.

Mapping Potential Agriculture Sectors In The SULAMPUA Region As An Impact of Capital City of Nusantara Development Ernawati, Ernawati; Nur, Syamsir; Asri, Mansyur
Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 2 № 02 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v2i02.740

The development of Capital City of Nusantara (IKN), which is geographically closer to the SULAMPUA region, expected trigger the SULAMPUA economy, especially the agricultural sector. This study aims to determine the potential agricultural sector in the SULAMPUA region due to IKN development. The study uses IRIO (Inter-Regional Input-Output) from Statistics Indonesia in 2021, specifically for seven agricultural sub-sectors. The SULAMPUA region comprises ten provinces, with the Golden Triangle region comprising South Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, and West Sulawesi. The results of the study show that no agricultural industry is a strategic sector in the SULAMPUA. Based on the criteria set out in the research, no sector falls into the category of very potential to be developed. The potential sectors to be developed in the SULAMPUA Region are (1) food crops; (2) seasonal and annual plantation crops; (3) livestock; (4) forestry and logging; and (5) fishery. Local governments need to consider policies related to potential agricultural sectors. Because the agricultural sector is a labor-intensive and the availability of resources.

Key Industrial Sectors In The Sulampua Area As A Result Of Nusantara Capital City Development Ernawati, Ernawati; Ilyas, Ilyas; Asri, Mansyur
IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita Vol 13 No 1 (2024): IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v13i1.1802

This study aims to determine the sectors that need to be developed in the non-golden triangle area of the SULAMPUA region as a result of the Nusantara Capital City (NCC) development. Descriptive research is being conducted utilizing secondary data from Statistics Indonesia’s 2016 IRIO (Inter-Regional Input-Output) table. The IRIO model is used in data analysis for 20 secondary sub-sectors. The SULAMPUA region comprises 10 provinces, with the Golden Triangle region comprising South Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, and West Sulawesi. The study results show that to take advantage of opportunities for the development of NCC, several key industries need to be developed for non-golden triangle areas, namely the food industry (I-13), non-metallic mineral goods industry (I-21); other processing industries, machinery and equipment repair and installation services (I-27); and the wood industry, goods from wood and cork, and woven goods from bamboo, rattan, and the like (I-17). Maluku, Papua, and West Papua provinces have relatively little opportunity to develop the industrial sector and benefit from moving NCC. Because the sectors connected directly or indirectly and the key sectors of these three provinces are capital-intensive industries, MSMEs have more significant barriers to entry. This research can be a reference for local governments in exploring potential industrial sectors to be developed to achieve NCC development opportunities.

The impact of final demand on energy sectors' interregional output Ernawati, Ernawati; Natsir, Muhammad; Asri, Mansyur
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 11 No. 5 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v11i5.25044

This study investigates the influence of aggregate demand on the interregional energy sector in Indonesia, aiming to ascertain whether the proximity of regions impacts the demand within the energy sector. Utilizing data from the Input-Output Indonesia Interregional Table, this research encompasses six regions: Sumatra, Java, Bali & Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Maluku & Papua. The energy sectors analyzed include oil, gas & geothermal mining, coal & lignite mining, coal industry & oil, gas refinery, and electricity and gas procurement & ice production. Findings indicate that the electricity sector exhibits relatively high sensitivity and dispersion power indices, whereas the gas procurement & ice production sectors display low sensitivity and dispersion power indices. Exports are identified as the primary contributors to the Oil, Gas, & Geothermal Mining and Coal & Lignite Mining sectors. Conversely, household consumption has the most significant impact on the other sectors. Crucially, the study reveals that the effect of a region's final demand on the output of another region is not directly correlated with geographical proximity. This insight leads to the recommendation that energy supply procurement policies should consider other regions' demands and economic developments, particularly those substantially influencing output enhancement.

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