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Bahrul Ma'ani

Fakultas Syariah IAIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Author-ID : 2807079

Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Articles

Penambangan Pasir Komersil di Desa Koto Kandis Tanjung Jabung Timur ditinjau dari Hukum Islam Tri Kurnia Ningsih; Bahrul Ma'ani; Masnidar Masnidar
INNOVATIO: Journal for Religious Innovation Studies Vol 16 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

This study uses the Islamic legal approach with qualitative research methods with techniques for collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research aims to reveal the commercialization of sand mining in Koto Kandis Village, Dendang District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, and see how Islamic law views the sand mining activities carried out by the community in Koto Kandis. Based on the research carried out, the results are as follows: First, the process of commercializing sand mining is carried out by the Kandis City farmers using water and land lines. Second, this sand mining has positive impacts such as being able to increase economic income and help meet children's educational needs and deepen river water for smoother waterway trips. The negative impact of sand mining is road damage, air pollution due to dust, increased noise due to sand transport trucks, and a decrease in water quality due to sand mining. Third, in the view of Islam, natural resources in its essence belong to Allah's absolute mandated management, utilization and preservation to humans. In the management, exploration and exploitation of natural resources must pay attention to the preservation of nature and the environment and the sustainability of development. In the process of commercializing sand mining that occurs in Koto Kandis Village can be viewed from various aspects included in Islamic law including: Judging from the Word of Allah SWT in the Qur'an, Judging from the Word of the Prophet Muhammad, Judging from the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) , Judging From the Istinbath Method of Islamic Law, Viewed From the Muhammadiyah Tarjih, Judging From the Principles of Fiqh.

Jual Beli Produk Tupperware Bergaransi Seumur Hidup Menurut Hukum Islam Ayu Darnis; Bahrul Ma'ani; Pidayan Sasnifa
INNOVATIO: Journal for Religious Innovation Studies Vol 16 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

This study aims to determine the perspective of Islamic law regarding the implementation of the system of buying and selling tupperware products that have a lifetime guarantee at PT. Nazila Jambi Nugraha Simpang Kawat, Jambi City. Another purpose of the research is to find out the positive impact of this system for sellers and buyers of tupperware products. Using a qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews, documentation, and observation, the results of the study found: first, the distributor company has given books or catalogs to retail sellers or resellers as well as members or members to sell these products at prices listed for each product . Distributors give a discount of 30% for the resseller or member. Second, the view of Islamic law on the sale and purchase of tupperware products that are guaranteed, according to Islamic law there is still an element of openness regarding providing a lifetime guarantee. In the contract there must be openness between the two parties to avoid the existence of elements of fraud. Third, the positive impact on sellers and buyers is equally beneficial. For sellers to benefit and add friendship, buyers get the benefits of tupperware products.

Perspektif Hukum Islam dalam Penggunaan Sisa Uang Nasabah di Pegadaian Syariah Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Bahrul Ma'ani; Ahmad Faruk; Fathurrahman Fahturrahman
INNOVATIO: Journal for Religious Innovation Studies Vol 16 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

This study aims to reveal the distribution of the remaining customer money by Pawnshop and a review of Islamic law against the remaining money of the customer. Using a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation, the research obtained results and conclusions: first, the calculation of residual money made by the Pegadaian was very beneficial for both parties. Second, the remaining money from the auction of goods pawned after being used to cover loans, capital and interest, and auction fees, will be returned to the relevant customer. The period of validity of the remaining money from the auction for one year at pawnshop, if the customer when confirmed by the Pawnshop as if it does not care but disappears, the remaining money will be kept by the pawnshop for one year and during that time the Pawnshop continues to confirm money once a month the rest. If it has exceeded the limit of one year, the remaining money becomes the property of pawnshop. Third, the settlement when the pawner cannot return the money at maturity and the return of the remaining money from the sale of pawning goods is in accordance with the Islamic Shari'a, because in its implementation there are elements of helping fellow Muslims and providing concessions, conveniences, and trust, highly recommended by Islamic law.

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