Musleh Herry
Fakultas Syari’ah UIN Maliki Malang Email: el.moehy77@gmail.com

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Journal : DE JURE

DAMPAK LIBERALISASI EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGUASAAN TANAH Herry, Musleh
DE JURE de JURE (Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : syariah

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Abstract

The developmental program of the government creates delicate issues concerning the proper allocation of land. While the government program of welfare necessitates the availability of land to build housings, roads, factories and business centers, the plight of society displaced from their land should not be overlooked. Liberalist approach on managing land proves to bring more problem than solution to the society at large. Through the strong capital and wide network in executive and legislative bodies, the liberalist proponents manage to seize huge amounts of land at the expense of the original owners, mostly villagers who lack of apprehension about the price of land. The vague regulation concerning land also contributes to the handover of huge acres of land from the villagers to the capital owners. Without government intervention on the  land market, it is worried that the process of land acquisition by the capital owner will run out of control.Keywords:  Liberalisasi Ekonomi, Penguasaan Tanah, Hak Milik
PENATAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH BIDANG PERTANAHAN DI MASA MENDATANG Herry, Musleh
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 6, No 1: Juni 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.499 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v6i1.3194

Abstract

Making a policy (regelgeving) is one of the functions of government. The fact that all citizens are  always  in contact with the  public policy  issued  by  governments, particularly concerning public interest. The development of the concept of state right to control the land started  from  the constitution which is then poured in the Agraria Law. Tenure by the State is not only done by the central government, but also by the local government  through a process of devolution of authority  in line with  the spirit of  regional  autonomy laws. However, with the issuance of Government Regulation No. 38 of 2007,  the fact that majority of  the state's power in land  still held by the central government on behalf of  the state. This realitiy shows  that the governenment failed  to establish a decentralized system in the land sector.
DAMPAK LIBERALISASI EKONOMI TERHADAP HUKUM PERTANAHAN DI INDONESIA Herry, Musleh
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 1, No 1: Juni 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v1i1.325

Abstract

The developmental program of the government creates delicate issues concerning the proper allocation of land. While the government program of welfare necessitates the availability of land to build housings, roads, factories and business centers, the plight of society displaced from their land should not be overlooked. Liberalist approach on managing land proves to bring more problem than solution to the society at large. Through the strong capital and wide network in executive and legislative bodies, the liberalist proponents manage to seize huge amounts of land at the expense of the original owners, mostly villagers who lack of apprehension about the price of land. The vague regulation concerning land also contributes to the handover of huge acres of land from the villagers to the capital owners. Without government intervention on the land market, it is worried that the process of land acquisition by the capital owner will run out of control.Program pembangunan pemerintah memunculkan masalah seputar penguasaan tanah. Sementara di sisi lain program pemerintah untuk kesejahteraan membutuhkan ketersediaan tanah untuk membangun perumahan, jalan, pabrik pusat -pusat bisnis. Persoalan berat kepemilikan tanah yang dihadapi masyarakat harus mendapat perhatian.Pendekatan  kelompok liberal terhadap pengaturan penguasaan tanah menimbulkan banyak persoalan bagi masyarakat secara luas. dengan menggunakan modal yang besar dan  jaringan yang kuat di lembaga eksekutif dan legislatif, pendukung kelompok liberal mengambil alih kepemilikan tanah secara besar-besaran terutama dari penduduk desa yang tidak mengetahui harga tanah yang semestinya. Peraturan yang masih belum jelas berkaitan dengan tanah juga menyebabkan pindah kepemilikan dari petani ke pemilik modal. Tanpa intervensi dan kontrol dari pemerintah terhadap pemasaran tanah, dikhawatirkan persoalan penguasaan tanah oleh pemilik modal akan lepas kontrol.Keywords: Liberalisasi Ekonomi, Penguasaan Tanah, Hak Milik
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PRONA BAGI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI LEMAH Herry, Musleh
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 4, No 2: Desember 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.416 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v4i2.2987

Abstract

The importance of land certificate as legal protection for land owners invites the attention of policy makers in this country. The policy which is issued by the government is to issue mass certifying program on land based on the Decree of Ministry of internal affair Number 189 year 1981 0n Agrarian National Operation Project (PRONA) implementing by National Defence  Board  as  its  duty.  Basically,  the  program  is  implemented  annually  through some steps and processes, preparation, coordination/determination of Land Rights, right registration, certificate issuance and delivery of certificates. Obstacles which are faced by the District Land Office or City in implementing the program are in particular aspects such as society as the member of the program, the staff and financial aspect of the program itself. Pentingnya  sertifikat  hak  atas  tanah  sebagai  perlindungan  hukum  bagi  pemilik  tanah mengundang perhatian para pemilik kebijakan di negeri ini. Kebijakan yang di keluarkan pemerintah  salah  satunya  dengan  mengeluarkan  program  pensertipikatan  tanah  secara massal berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 189 Tahun 1981 tentang Proyek  Operasi  Nasional  Agraria  (PRONA)  yang  pelaksananya  Badan  Pertanahan Nasional sebagaimana tugasnya. Pada dasarnya pelaksanaan Program Prona dilakukan secara  rutin  tiap  tahun  melalui  tahapan  atau  proses,  persiapan,  koordinasi/penetapan peserta PRONA, penyuluhan, pengukuran, pengumpulan data, pengumuman, penetapan Hak  Atas  Tanah,  pembukuan  hak,  penerbitan  sertipikat,  dan  penyerahan  sertifikat. Kendala-Kendala  yang  dihadapi  oleh  Kantor  Pertanahan  kabupaten  atau  Kota  dalam mengimplementasikan  program   PRONA  adalah  terjadi  dibeberapa  aspek  yaitu:  aspek masyarakat  peserta  PRONA,
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH BIDANG PERTANAHAN DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH Herry, Musleh
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 3, No 1: Juni 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v3i1.1319

Abstract

Since the reformation era, the government made the revolution in government administration to develop Indonesia. One of the revolutions is the issuance of Law no. 32 of 2004 on Regional Government; the authority of land is one of the law components. Previously, the authority of land is centered in the central government. Conversely, through the Article 10 paragraph (3) of Law No. 32 of 2004 on regional autonomy, the authority of the land sector should be submitted to the local government for its more understanding about the land nowadays. The transfer of authority is one of development step in Law aspect in Indonesia. Sejak era reformasi bergulir, pemerintah melakukan revolusi dibidang administrasi pemerintahan guna memajukan Negara Indonesia. Salah satu revolusi yang terjadi adalah dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-undang No. 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, antara lain dibidang pertanahan. Semula kewenangan bidang pertanahan ini urusannya berada di pemerintah pusat. Namun  di era reformasi ini melalui Pasal 10 ayat (3) UU No. 32 tahun 2004 tentang otonomi daerah, kewenangan bidang pertanahan sudah seharusnya  diserahkan  kepada pemerintah daerah yang lebih mengetahui kondisi pertanahan tersebut. Pengalihan kewenangan tersebut merupakan salah satu bentuk dari langkah pembangunan di bidang hukum di Indonesia.