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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal Indonesian Journal of Chemistry JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Journal of Bioprocess Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary
Sunarno
Universitas Riau
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Journal : Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal

 1 
Pirolisis Katalitik Tandan Kosong Sawit Menjadi Bio-oil dengan Katalis HZSM-5 Sunarno Sunarno
Eksergi Vol 11, No 1
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/e.v11i1.325

Abstract

One of the alternative new energy sources is biomass. Biomass can be processes to produce bio-oil. The pyrolysis method was used to convert the palm empty fruit bunch from biomass to bio-oil. The purpose of this research are to study the influence of pyrolysis temperature with bio-oil yield and its properties. Pyrolysis process in slurry reactor with 50 grams palm empty fruit bunch, 500 ml thermo-oil and 2% HZSM-5 catalyst. Operating temperature variation (290,300,310 dan 3200 C) have been done. The result show that the optimum temperature obtained at 3200 C with bio-oil yield is 73.6%. The characterization result of bio-oil product are density is 1.008 gr/ml, viscosity is 12.63 cp, flash point 490 C, and maximum of component obtained is acetic acid with 47.09%.
Sintesis Katalis Ni/ZSM-5 untuk Pirolisis Cangkang Sawit Menjadi Bio-Oil Sunaro Sunarno
Eksergi Vol 11, No 1
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/e.v11i1.326

Abstract

 Increasing of the palm plantation every years can be increase the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) product, effecting the increase of the palm solid waste . One of the solid waste is palm kernel shell which used as energy source for boiler that produce palm ash wich as substant for the synthesis of ZSM-5catalyst (ratio Si/Al= 30). The synthesis of Ni/ZSM-5 by impregnation method at temperature 900 C, for 6 hours, then calcined by the themperature various of 4000 C, 5000 C, and 6000 C during 4 hours with nitrogen gas is flow, and followed by oxidation with oxygen gas and reduction with hydrogen gas flow for 2 hours at themperature 4000 C have been conducted. The resulting Ni/ZSM-5 was analyzed by BET method and applied for pyrolysis proccess of the palm kernel shell to produce bio oil. The bio oil product was charactrized for dencity, viscocity and flash point. The result show that maximum surface area of catalyst forcalcination obtained at 500ºC is 67,874 m2 /g, and study of pyrolysis proccess from 1% mass of palm kernel shell produce of 43% bio oil yield. The characterization result of bio-oil obtained that density is 0.954gr/ml, viscosity is 12.65cp, and flash point is 62o C.
Co-Authors Agustina Ningsih Ahmad Fadli Alfarisi, Cory Dian Allailus Syah Safara Amun Amri Arisman Adnan Aulia Permatasari Hadyan Sartoni Iwantono Iwan Barnawi Khoirunnisa Mayangsari Mayangsari Muhammad Raihan Mutamima, Anisa Nurfatihayati Ronaldo Rahmadhano Siahaan Silvia Reni Yenti Silvia Reni Yenti Sukoco Sukoco SYAIFUL BAHRI Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar