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Suwardi Suwardi
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

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INDUCTION OF ABACA BANANA ROOTS BY IN VITRO USING KINDS OF MEDIA AND THIAMIN Rina Srilestari; Suwardi Suwardi
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 26, No 1 (2020): AGRIVET
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v26i1.4304

Abstract

Abaca is a type a banana with high economic value with it stem fiber used in textile and paper industries. As a superior commodity, its number is relatively limited, with the need of a largeplanting area to meet the high market demand. The aim of the research was to observe the abaca banana explants response to various media and Thiamin. The experiment was done at Biotechnology laboratory, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta. Treatments were arranged in completely randomized design with 2 factor. The first factor is the growing media: Murashige & Skoog, a half Murashige & Skoog media, Vacint & Went Media and the second factor is the Thiamin concentration: 2 mg/L; 3 mg/L; 4 mg/mL.The results showed there is an interactions on the parameters of planlet height, number of lenghth of root in the combination of Murashige and Skoog and thiamin 3 mg/L medium. Murashige and Skoog medium produced the highest fresh weight and dry weight and Thiamin concentration 3 mg/L produced fresh and dry weight in the highestKey words: abaka, root induction, various media, thiamin
ADDITION OF THIAMIN AND LEAF FOLIAR IN ABACA BANANA (Musa textillis Nee.) ACCLIMATIZATION Rina Srilestari; Suwardi Suwardi
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 25, No 2 (2019): AGRIVET
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v25i2.4286

Abstract

The economic value of the Abaca banana is on the trunk which contains fiber for valuable textile and paper industry raw materials. The multipurpose fiber and its prospects are quite good, so the abaca plant gets a lot of attention from various community groups both private, state-owned, cooperative and farmers. Propagation through multiplication humps is very low, planting material is easily damaged in transportation, is not durable and requires large space so that transportation costs are high. One alternative to overcome the provision of healthy, large and fast seedlings is to use seedlings from tissue culture. The aim of the study is to get the right thiamin and leaf fertilizer concentrations at the acclimatization stage. The experimental design used was a 2-factor Complete Randomized Design, Thiamin concentration (1 ml / l, 2 ml / l, 3 ml / l) and leaf fertilizer (0.5 ml / l, 1 ml / l, 1.5 ml / l). The data obtained were analyzed for diversity at 5% level and further tests using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) level of 5%. The results showed no interaction between thiamin and leaf fertilizer, Thiamin 2 ml / l gave the best results on all parameters and 1.5 ml / l leaf fertilizer could increase plant height and the number of leaves of abaca banana plants.Keywords: Thiamin, leaf fertilizer, abaca banana, acclimatization
EFFECT OF INTERNODES NUMBER AND CONCENTRATION OF ROOTONE-F PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR ON GROWTH OF PEPPER (Piper nigrum L.) CUTTINGS Van Basten; Lagiman Lagiman; Suwardi Suwardi
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 25, No 1 (2019): AGRIVET
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v25i1.4181

Abstract

Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) is one of the spice plants that have high export value and propagated by cuttings. Use of internodes number and growth regulator were needed as a way to provide a good of planting material through cuttings. This research aimed to determine the best interaction between internodes number and concentration of Rootone-F growth regulator on growth of pepper (Piper nigrum L.) by cuttings. This research was carried out in experimental garden of Agriculture Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta, since February – May 2019. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor was internodes number which were one, two and three internodes. The second factor was concentration of Rootone-F which were 50 ppm, 100 ppm, and 150 ppm. So there were 3 x 3 = 9 treatments combination. Cuttings wit seven intenodes without Rootone-F were used as control. The result showed there were no interaction from two treatments in each parameter. There were no significant difference between control and treatment of each parameter. Internodes number has significantly affected in paramater percentage of life, day of emergence shoot, shoot length, number of leaves, number of root, root volume and shoot dry weight with the best result were cutting with 3 internodes. Concentration of Rootone-F has significantly affected in parameter percentage of life and day of emergence shoot, concentration 100 ppm and 150 ppm better than 50 ppm.Keyword: Pepper plant, cuttings, internodes, Rootone-F.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING GIBBERELLIN ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CHERRY TOMATOES (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme) IN VARIOUS OF PLANTING MEDIA WITH SUBSTRATE HYDROPONIC SYSTEMS Mochammad Febrianto; Supono Budi Sutoto; Suwardi Suwardi
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 25, No 1 (2019): AGRIVET
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v25i1.4173

Abstract

The efforts to increase cherry tomatoes production can be done by increasing the forming of ovaries. This effort can be helped by utilizing Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) or Plant Growth Regulators. The Gibberellin is a growth regulator which has the function of flowering initiation and preventing the flowers from falling off. In addition to PGR, planting media is important for the growth of each plant. The planting media also has function as the root container, and the media which can absorb nutrient solution when it is doused or dripped. This research was conducted at The Greenhouse, Sukun Street, Karangbendo, Jaranan, Banguntapan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The study was conducted in May to August 2018. The experiment method uses polybag with Split Plot Design. In this experiment, there are two factors, and it repeated three times. The first factor as the main plot is the Plant Growth Regulators concentration of Gibberellin GA3 with the level (G0 : 0 ppm, G1 : 50 ppm, G2 : 75 ppm, G3 100 ppm). The second factor as the sub-plot is the type of planting media (M1: Husk Charcoal, M2: Malang Sand, M3: Husk Charcoal + Cocopeat (1:1)). The observation data is analyzed for its diversity at level of 5%. To find out the differences between the treatments, the method which is used is Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at level of 5%. The result shows that there is a significant effect of Gibberellin Plant Growth Regulators utilizing and types of planting media to the growth and yield of cherry tomatoes. The best Gibberellin concentration is 100 ppm, and the best media is the Husk Charcoal + Cocopeat (1:1).in the last 45 days. The second factor as a sub plot is browning prevention agents, named thidiazuron, activated charcoal, and vitamin C. Each combination of treatments was repeated 3 times. The result showed that there was the best combinations of treatments that is all combination of lighting and vitamin C 0,88 mg / l in terms of browning. The first 45 days lighting treatment gave the best result on the percentage of life, plantlet height, number of shoots, number of leaves, root length, and fresh weight. The treatment of vitamin C 0.88 mg / l gave the best result on the percentage of life, plantlet height, number of shoots, root length, number of roots, fresh weight, and dry weight.Keyword: Gherry tomatoes, substrate hydroponic, gibberellin, planting media.