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All Journal Agrivet Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Mofit Eko Poerwanto
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTAGONISTIC FUNGI Gliocladium sp. AND Trichoderma harzianum TO CONTROL Colletotrichum spp. on chili (Capsicum annuum L.) Siti Dailah; Mofit Eko Poerwanto; Supono Budi Sutoto
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 26, No 1 (2020): AGRIVET
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v26i1.4306

Abstract

The productivity of chili in terms of both quality and quantity is suppressed by the attacks of anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum spp. Pesticides is commonly used to control the disease. Researched was conducted to determine the antagonistic fungi and the effective dose in inhibiting the growth of the Colletotrichum spp. Antagonistic tests were performed in vivo using the direct method with three replicates. Inhibition test was arranged in a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with 7 treatments: Control, Gliocladium sp (150, 250, and 350 mL/plant) and T. harzianum (150, 250, and 350 mL/plant) with four replicates and three samples out of 20 plants per treatment. The results showed that the percentage of inhibition of T. harzianum against Colletotrichum sp. is 55% while Gliocladium sp. is 70.33% in antagonistic test. The mean of disease intensity at 11 up to 32 DAI on control is 5.61 ± 0.71% up to 20.30 ± 1.35 % respectively. It is significantly higher than Gliocladium sp. 350 mL/Plant (1.94 ± 0.45 % up to 11.15 ± 0.87 %), T. harzianum 350 mL/Plant (1.10 ± 0.58 % up to 8.68 ± 0.91 %), and T. harzianum 250 mL/Plant (2.28 ± 0.43 % up to 8.75 ± 0.79 %). No significant different is observed on mean of fresh weight of red chili fruit yield per plant. T. harzianum and Gliocladium sp. fungi are effective in controlling the attack of anthracnose disease in chili. The most efficient dose to control anthracnose disease is the application of T. Harzianum or Gliocladium sp at the dose of 250 mL/plant.Key Words: Chilli, Anthracnose, Gliocladium, Trichoderma, Colletotrichum.
The Abundance of Rice Stem Borrer on Diah Suci Rice Variety on Various Fertilizations and “Jajar Legowo” Planting System Lukis Ristina Handani Putri; Mofit Eko Poerwanto; M. Husain Kasim
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 23, No 2 (2017): AGRIVET
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v23i2.4812

Abstract

The abundance of pests are influenced by soil fertility and plant density. Vigorous plants in narrow spacing led to pests infestation. Pests will have an effect on production of rice. Research was conducted in the village of Sentono, District of Karangdowo, Klaten regency, Central Java province, to identify the effect of various type of fertilization and “jajar legowo” planting system on the abundance of rice stem borrer in Diah Suci rice variety. Split plot design with two factors: variations in fertilization and jajar legowo planting system was used. The first factor (variations of fertilizer) as the main plot consisted of: inorganic fertilizer in recommendation dose (urea 100 kg/ha, Phonska 400 kg/ha, KCL 100 kg/ha), 50% inorganic fertilizer in recommendation dose + 10 ton/ha organic fertilizer products of BATAN, 50% inorganic fertilizer in recommendation dose + 10 ton/ha of organic fertilizer products of Faculty of Agriculture UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta. The second factor was jajar legowo planting system as sub plot consisted of: 2:1, 3:1, 4:1. Observations on the abundance of rice stem borrer was carried out starting from 15 days after planting up to harvesting. The interaction between inorganic fertilization 50% + 10 tonnes of organic products of Faculty of Agriculture and jajar legowo planting system 3:1 and 4:1 was observed in terms of higher abundance of rice stem borrer and rice damage. Substitution using inorganic fertilizer in dose of 50% + 10 tonnes of organic products of BATAN were able to suppress the abundance of rice stem borer, however it was not influenced by type of jajar legowo planting system.Keywords: abundance, pests, fertilization, jajar legowo planting system
THE RESPONSE OF THE MUNG BEANS PLANT (Vigna radiate L.) ON THE DOSAGE OF LEGIN AND MANURE Deonisio Sequeira Araujo; Tutut Wirawati; Mofit Eko Poerwanto
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 25, No 1 (2019): AGRIVET
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v25i1.4171

Abstract

Aims of, the research were to discover the influence the legin (legume) inoculation and the manure dosage to the growth and yield of the mug beans. The research was conducted at the research station at Wedomartani, District of Sleman, the Special Region of Yogyakarta. From June up to August 2018. Field experiment was arranged on the Randomized Complete Block Design with two factors, and repeated for three times. The first factor was legin application consisted of three levels, 9 g of legin/kg seeds, 12 g of legin/kg seeds, 15 g of legin/kg seeds. The second factor was cow manure dosage application consisted of five, dosage levels 0 ton/ha, 5 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha, 20 tons/ha. The results of the research showed that the dosage of the manure had influence to the plant’s height and the leave’s chlorophyll. The best dosage of the manure is 10 tons/ha. The dosage of legin had influence on the plant’s height, leave’s chlorophyll, number of nodules, number of pods per plant, weight of sun dried seeds per plant, weight of sun dried seeds per plot, weight of 100 seeds and weight of sun dried seeds in ton/ha. The best dosage of the legin wais 15 g legin/kg seeds. The damage level of the plant did not influenced by the dosage of manure and legin. There was no interaction between the dosage of manure and legin in all observed parameters.Keyword: Mug beans, legin, cow manure.
Kelimpahan Nematoda Parasit dan Nonparasit pada Tanaman Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) di Kabupaten Sleman dan Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Miftahul Ajri; Azizah Ridha Ulilalbab; Mofit Eko Poerwanto; Danar Wicaksono; Ayu Kumala Sari; Septi Sri Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 33 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55259/jiip.v33i1.400

Abstract

Tanaman pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) merupakan komoditas hortikultura penting yang produktivitasnya sering menurun akibat serangan nematoda parasit pada sistem perakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nematoda parasit dan nonparasit yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman pisang di beberapa wilayah Kabupaten Sleman dan Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sampel tanah dan akar tanaman pisang diambil dari lima lokasi, yaitu Turi, Pakem, Ngaglik, Condongcatur, dan Banguntapan. Ekstraksi nematoda dilakukan menggunakan metode Whitehead tray yang dimodifikasi, sedangkan identifikasi dilakukan berdasarkan karakter morfologi dengan menggunakan mikroskop. Data faktor lingkungan seperti pH tanah, kelembapan, suhu, ketinggian tempat, dan koordinat lokasi digunakan sebagai data pendukung dalam analisis deskriptif. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan nematoda parasit dan nonparasit pada sampel tanah dan akar bervariasi antarlokasi. Nematoda parasit didominasi oleh Pratylenchus spp. dan Helicotylenchus spp., dengan populasi tertinggi ditemukan di Ngaglik pada sampel tanah maupun akar. Genus Pratylenchus spp. dominan ditemukan pada sampel akar, sedangkan Helicotylenchus spp. lebih banyak ditemukan pada sampel tanah. Nematoda nonparasit yang ditemukan meliputi Mononchus sp., Steinernema sp., Rhabditis sp., dan Metarhabditis sp. Keberadaan Mononchus sp. menunjukkan potensi interaksi predator–mangsa dalam komunitas nematoda tanah, sedangkan Steinernema sp. berpotensi sebagai agen pengendali hayati. Variasi populasi nematoda antarlokasi diduga dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti pH tanah, kelembapan, suhu, dan ketinggian tempat. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi dasar mengenai keberadaan nematoda pada pertanaman pisang di Kabupaten Sleman dan Bantul yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai acuan dalam pengelolaan nematoda secara berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Ajri, Miftahul Ayu Kumala Sari Azizah Ridha Ulilalbab Danar Wicaksono Deonisio Sequeira Araujo Lukis Ristina Handani Putri M. Husain Kasim Septi Sri Rahmawati Siti Dailah Supono Budi Sutoto Tutut Wirawati