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PETA PREVALENSI GANGGUAN AKIBAT KEKURANGAN YODIUM (GAKY) DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2006 Zulkarnain Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.10

Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) are symptoms can prominence because of deficiency iodine in a long period, specially influenced by environment factors where land water in that area are poor of iodine, especially in montinous area In contras, Padang is a coastal area of West Sumatera province but has a high prevalence of IDD. National mapping of IDD figures that Total Goiter Rate (TGR) in Padang district increased during the last 8 years, it was increased from 8.5 % in 1998 to 21.6 % in 2003. The objectives of the study were to know goiter prevalence among the schoolchildren based on thyroid gland palpation. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design and conducted in all subdistrict . Samples i this study were design as cluster sampling, where 3 primary school in each subdistric were selected by epidemiological recommendation as coastal and hinterland area, traditonal and modern villages. There were 3419 schoolchildren from 8 to 12 years old from 11 subdistricts of Padang. The goiter prevalence data collected by using palpation method and conducted by trained health center doctors. Based on this data collection, total goiter rate was 26.4 %, it was increased about 23.9 % from 21.6 in 2003 to 26.4 % in 2006. The prevalence of TGR was high in 3 sub districts, it was more than 30 % or severe endemic areas, namely as Bungus Teluk Kabung, Koto Tangah and Kuranji subdsitricts. There was no significant different of TGR prevalence between coastal and hinterland areas, but the significant different of TGR prevalence were showed between TGR of schoolcheldren in area of traditional and modern or new villiges TGR of traditional villiges was 43.9 %, while in modern or new villiges was only 18.1 %.

PERBEDAAN SENSITIVITAS PENGECAPAN RASA ASIN AKIBAT PEMAKAIAN OBAT KUMUR BERALKOHOL Dwi Putri Arianti; Zulkarnain Agus; Susi Susi
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Mouthwash is a product used to maintain oral hygiene. Most of mouthwash contains alcohol with concentration > 0 ≤ 27% which is used as solvent, preservative, flavour carrier and as an antibacterial. The effect of using mouthwash containing alcohol is that alcohol as drying agent, decreases in salivary flow, produced metabolites acetaldehyde and causes degeneration of nerve endings that can decrease the sensitivity of tasting. This study aimed to determine the differences of salty tasting due to using mouthwash containing 27% alcohol in 15 days. This research used a pretest and posttest group. The first group used mouthwash containing 27% alcohol and the second group used non-alcohol mouthwash. The first step, NaCl solution was dropped on the surface of the right lateral part of the anterior tongue from low to high concentration until the sample could taste the salty taste. Sample used mouthwash in 15 days according to the direction of usage on the bottles of mouthwash. The last step, NaCl solution was dropped on the surface of the right lateral part of the anterior tongue from low to high concentration until the sample could taste the salty taste. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed significant differences between the two groups (p = 0.001). Salty taste sensitivity because of the usage 27% alcohol-containing mouthwash was lower than non-alcohol mouthwash. The conclusion is there will be decreasing of salty taste sensitivity because of the usage 27% alcohol-containing mouthwash in 15 days.

HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DOKTER GIGI MUDA DENGAN MUTU PELAYANAN DITINJAU DARI KEPUASAN PASIEN DI KLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Rahmi Agvanesia; Zulkarnain Agus; Eni Rahmi
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Background: Interpersonal Communication is a communication skill and it is one of the competencies that must be had by dentists, therefore, FKG UNAND has been trying to implement this soft skill by implementing it into curriculum. Patient satisfaction on interpersonal communication is thought to be one of the factors that determines the quality of a health service. The aim of the study is to determine whether there is a relationship between interpersonal communication of co-assistant students with service quality based on patient satisfaction at FKG UNAND clinic. Method: The study was an observational cross-sectional analytic approach. The sampling was simple random and the number of subjects were 90 respondents. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires consisting of 17 questions; they were 12 questions regarding interpersonal communication and 9 questions regarding patient satisfaction on service quality. Results: The result of chi-square test for interpersonal communication of co-assistant students-patient is p = 0.041 [p < 0.05]. This shows that there is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication of co-assistant students with service quality based on of patient satisfaction at FKG UNAND Clinic. Conclusion: There is relationship between interpersonal communication of co-assistant students and service quality based on of patient satisfaction at FKG UNAND Clinic.

Uji Organoleptik dan Zat Gizi Formula Bareh Randang dengan Penambahan Dadih Terhadap Penurunan Hiperkolesterolemia Lastrie Asrya; Fivi Melva Diana; Zulkarnain Agus
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 12 (2024): Online Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i12.p1912-1927.2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji organoleptik dan kandungan zat gizi formula bareh randang dengan penambahan dadih terhadap penurunan hiperkolesterolemia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini eksperimen dengan melakukan percobaan langsung menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat taraf penambahan dadih yaitu 0 gr, 15 gr, 25 gr dan 35 gr per satu formula adonan yang dilakukan dengan dua kali pengulangan. Uji organoleptik dilakukan oleh 25 orang panelis. Data dianalisis dengan uji kruskal wallis dan Uji lanjut mann whitney. Uji laboratorium dilakukan uji kandungan zat gizi proksimat dan uji BAL. Hasil : Berdasarkan uji organoleptik formula terbaik didapatkan dengan penambahan dadih 25 gr. Dari hasil uji kruskal wallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata p<0,05 terhadap warna, rasa dan teksture sedangkan pada aroma tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata P>0,05. Dari pengujian kandungan BAL ditemukan bahwa pada produk bareh randang mengandung BAL 108CFU/g yang bermanfaat sebagai makanan probiotik. Kesimpulan: Dalam pembuatan produk bareh randang sebaiknya menggunakan penambahan dadih 25 gram.Kata kunci: hiperkolesterolemia; dadih; bareh randang; organoleptik; zat gizi

PETA PREVALENSI GANGGUAN AKIBAT KEKURANGAN YODIUM (GAKY) DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2006 Zulkarnain Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.10

Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) are symptoms can prominence because of deficiency iodine in a long period, specially influenced by environment factors where land water in that area are poor of iodine, especially in montinous area In contras, Padang is a coastal area of West Sumatera province but has a high prevalence of IDD. National mapping of IDD figures that Total Goiter Rate (TGR) in Padang district increased during the last 8 years, it was increased from 8.5 % in 1998 to 21.6 % in 2003. The objectives of the study were to know goiter prevalence among the schoolchildren based on thyroid gland palpation. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design and conducted in all subdistrict . Samples i this study were design as cluster sampling, where 3 primary school in each subdistric were selected by epidemiological recommendation as coastal and hinterland area, traditonal and modern villages. There were 3419 schoolchildren from 8 to 12 years old from 11 subdistricts of Padang. The goiter prevalence data collected by using palpation method and conducted by trained health center doctors. Based on this data collection, total goiter rate was 26.4 %, it was increased about 23.9 % from 21.6 in 2003 to 26.4 % in 2006. The prevalence of TGR was high in 3 sub districts, it was more than 30 % or severe endemic areas, namely as Bungus Teluk Kabung, Koto Tangah and Kuranji subdsitricts. There was no significant different of TGR prevalence between coastal and hinterland areas, but the significant different of TGR prevalence were showed between TGR of schoolcheldren in area of traditional and modern or new villiges TGR of traditional villiges was 43.9 %, while in modern or new villiges was only 18.1 %.

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