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COMPARATIVE HEMOGLOBIN AND HEMATOCRIT BEFORE AND AFTER DONATION TO BLOOD DONATE IN UNIT TRANSFUSION YOGYAKARTA CITY Yuli Astuti; Dyah Artini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.251 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v8i2.5362

Abstract

Blood is one of the main components in the human body. The people's need for blood is high, therefore the blood service in Indonesia should have good quality and total services. Unit Transfusion Yogyakarta City is one of the good services in the blood donation. In the blood donation, examination hemoglobin and hematocrit are important to selection for donors. The aim of this study is to determine comparative in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels before and after donors in UTD PMI Yogyakarta City. The type of research used was experimental with cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a total sample of 67 donors. Based on the results of statistical tests on the data obtained, the results obtained with p value less than 0,05 which is significantly different between the hemoglobin level before and after the donor. Based on these result there were differences in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels before and after of blood donation in Unit Transfusion PMI Yogyakarta City.
THE AUTOMATIC MICRODILUTION-BROTH IN SENSITIVITY TESTING OF ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII ISOLATES (Microdilution-Broth Otomatis Dalam Uji Kepekaan Isolat Acinetobacter Baumannii) Dyah Artini; Osman Sianipar; Umi S Intansari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 22, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v22i3.1237

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii (A.baumannii) merupakan bakteri Gram negatif, non-fermentatif dan non-motil yang seringkali menjadipenyebab infeksi pada manusia. Infeksi A.baumannii di Indonesia adalah sebanyak 25,8%. Belakangan ini telah dikembangkan metodemicrodilution-broth untuk uji kepekaan antimikrobia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketidaktepatan metode microdilutionbrothotomatis (Viteks2) dibandingkan dengan metode uji E (M.I.C.E.TM) secara mengukurnya. Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukanterhadap 76 isolat klinik A.baumannii yang diperoleh dari pasien yang dirawat inap di RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta. Uji kepekaanmeropenem dilakukan terhadap isolat klinik tersebut dengan menggunakan metode microdilution-broth otomatis (Viteks2) dan uji E(M.I.C.ETM). Patokan peka ≤4 ug/mL, intermediet 8 ug/mL dan resisten ≥ 16 ug/mL serta dilakukan perhitungan ketidaktepatan ujikepekaan meropenem metode microdilution-broth otomatis Viteks2. Isolat klinik A.baumannii sebagian besar diperoleh dari pasienrawat bukan gawat darurat 72,4% dan diikuti oleh yang berada di bangsal rawat yang gawat darurat dan poliklinik secara berturutturut21,1% dan 6,5%. Sumber sampel sebagian besar adalah nanah, darah dan air kemih berturut-turut 44,7%, 19,7% dan 14,5%.Metode microdilution-broth otomatis (Viteks2) menunjukkan 56,6% peka, 42,1% resisten dan 1,3% intermediet, sedangkan M.I.C.ETMmenunjukkan 59,2% peka, 38,2% resisten dan 2,6% intermediet. Kesalahan kecil jika hasil M.I.C.ETM adalah Resisten (R)/Peka (P) danViteks2 adalah intermediet (I) atau M.I.C.ETM adalah I dan Viteks2 adalah R atau P. Kesalahan utama jika uji E M.I.C.ETM adalah P danViteks2 adalah R. Secara berturut-turut kesalahan kecil dan utama adalah 2,63% dan 2,63% (kurang dari 10%). Metode microdilutionbrothotomatis (Viteks2) cukup tepat dalam menentukan uji kepekaan Meropenem terhadap A.baumannii.
Effect of GEMARA (Monopoly Educational Game on Anemia) on Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Anemia Prevention Among Adolescents: A Health Belief Model Approach Astuti, Yuli; Piping Asgiani; Dyah Artini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v14i2.13969

Abstract

Adolescent anemia is a public health problem requiring special attention. It is commonly caused by iron deficiency related to rapid growth, menstrual blood loss, poor nutritional intake, unhealthy dietary habits, and inadequate knowledge about iron-rich foods and anemia prevention. Low adherence to iron supplementation and frequent consumption of foods that inhibit iron absorption further increase risk. Evidence shows that 16% of 50 adolescents experienced anemia. Effective educational strategies are needed to improve knowledge and attitudes. Health education becomes more attractive for adolescents when delivered using game-based learning, such as Monopoly educational media. To determine the effectiveness of GEMARA (Monopoly Educational Game on Anemia) using the Health Belief Model approach in improving adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward anemia prevention. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted among 38 FORPIS PMI Yogyakarta members using total sampling. Intervention consisted of one session of health education using the GEMARA game with a peer-group approach. Data were collected with validated and reliable questionnaires adapted from previous studies (r > 0.361; Cronbach alpha > 0.70). Knowledge (numeric) and attitudes (ordinal) were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test with SPSS 23. Knowledge improved significantly from fair (47.4%) and good (47.4%) to 76.3% good, with no poor category. Positive attitudes increased from 50% to 100%. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test indicated significant improvement (p=0.000; p=0.002). This improvement was driven by interactive learning that increased engagement and motivation. GEMARA is effective in improving adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward anemia prevention through the Health Belief Model.
Pengaruh Kualitas Tidur terhadap Nilai Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri Elyn Arlinda; Dyah Artini; Siti Nurhayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.3933

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where a person has a hemoglobin value below normal (12 gr/dl). The prevalence of anemia is around 30% of women of childbearing age, namely 15-49 years old, suffer from anemia. In Indonesia, data on anemia sufferers shows 32%. The prevalence of anemia in DIY shows that the results of Riskesdas in 2013 amounted to 37.1% of adolescent girls experiencing anemia, and further increased in the 2018 Riskesdas results, namely 48.9% experiencing anemia. Anemia has a negative impact on adolescent girls, namely a decrease in immune system function, easy fatigue, disrupting physical, cognitive, psychological growth and development, and reducing learning concentration which can affect learning achievement. Factors causing anemia can be caused by sleep quality. Good sleep will help the body's biological process to regenerate erythrocyte cells in producing gemoglobin. This study uses a quantitative correlation research design with purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples in this study were 30 adolescent female respondents. Statistical analysis used is chi-square with a p value <0.5. The results of this study indicate that the majority of adolescent girls experience poor sleep quality as many as 18 adolescent girls (60%) and as many as 21 adolescent girls (70%) have abnormal hemoglobin values. Chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.001 <0.5 which means that sleep quality can affect hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls