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Proses Dinamika Pembentukan Identitas Sosial pada kelompok:Studi Kasus Geng Motor Ghost Night di Pekanbaru Leni Armayati; Zulriska Iskandar; Ahmad Gimmy P. Siswandi; Zainal Abidin
JURNAL PSIKOLOGI Vol 15, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jp.v15i1.6847

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dinamika kelompok dan pembentukan identitas sosial pada geng motor Ghost Night. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga subjek yang tergabung dalam geng motor Ghost Night selama lima tahun. Setelah melakukan observasi, peneliti mengambil data lewat wawancara semi-terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identitas sosial setiap anggota geng motor Ghost Night dibentuk oleh otoritas untuk kemudian terjadi dinamika internal kelompok geng motor Ghost Night terbentuk. Identitas sosial yang terbentuk setiap anggota kelompok geng motor Ghost Night dipertahankan kelompok dengan penciptaan rasa takut dengan otoritas dalam kelompok. Oleh sebab itu, setiap anggota geng motor Ghost Night tidak mempunyai keberanian untuk menolak perintah dan melanggar apa yang dikatakan oleh pemimpin kelompok. Ancaman dan hukuman secara fisik yang dilakukan oleh pemimpin kelompok adalah cara pemimpin kelompok membentuk kelompok geng motor Ghost Night. Kata kunci: identitas sosial, geng motor, remaja
The Perspective of Family Functionality on Juvenile Delinquency Among Female Motorcycle Gangs Leni Armayati; Resti Anjeli
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development (JPLED)
Publisher : Global Action and Education for Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v5i2.475

Abstract

Motorcycle gangs are no longer exclusively associated with male dominance; they have increasingly involved females as well. The actions of female motorcycle gangs have become a growing concern due to their involvement in violent behaviors such as assaults, fights, and illegal street racing. Family functionality plays a crucial role in preventing adolescents from engaging in delinquent behavior, especially among members of female motorcycle gangs. This study aims to examine the relationship between family functionality and juvenile delinquency among female motorcycle gang members. The sample consisted of 40 female motorcycle gang members in Pekanbaru, selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected using two scales: the Family Assessment Device, which was adapted into Indonesian by the researcher through a forward translation technique, and the Self-Reported Delinquency Scale, which had previously been adapted into Indonesian. The results show a significant negative correlation between family functionality and juvenile delinquency among female motorcycle gang members (r = -0.487; p = 0.00; p < 0.01). This indicates that higher family functionality is associated with lower levels of juvenile delinquency among female motorcycle gang members. Conversely, lower family functionality is associated with higher levels of delinquency in this group.