Khairil Henry
UIN Suska Riau

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Konsep Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun Dan Relevansinya Dengan Teori Ekonomi Modern (Studi Analisis Konsep Ekonomi Dalam Kitab Muqaddimah) Khairil Henry
AL-FIKRA Vol 19, No 1 (2020): Al-Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/af.v19i1.10064

Abstract

Ibn Khaldun is an Islamic scientist who through his book entitled "muqadimah" has become an intellectual bridge for the development of science. He has provided facilities for intellectual leap in scientific development. He has examined several problems and phenomena of life about society, history and economics that have never been studied by scientists before.He has introduced new scientific concepts with a high degree of originality and laid the foundations of thought and theory for subsequent scientists. Ibn Khaldun had become one of the earliest and most well-known theorists in sociology, history and economics. He has become the founder of a school of thought which is only worthy named after his own name. In the book of Muqaddimah, we can get Ibn Khaldun's method in explaining various economic problems and linking these economic problems with the verses contained in the Qur'an. This is evidence of his efforts to explain that various economic activities have actually been regulated in Islam. His thinking deserves to be a reference in studying especially economics which has always been dominated by Western scientists. Keywords: Ibn Khaldun, Muqaddimah, Economics
PEMIKIRAN IBNU KHALDUN TENTANG TARIF PAJAK DAN PENGARUHNYA BAGI BAGI PERTUMBUHAN PEREKONOMIAN (STUDI PADA KITAB MUQADDIMAH) Khairil Henry; Lusiawati Lusiawati
Jurnal Al-Iqtishad Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Social Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim

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Abstract

Abdul Rahman ibn Mohammad bin Khaldun was one of the most brilliant Muslim scientists and thinker. He was able to explore various fields of study and describe them using scientific language that had never been used by scientists before. The scientific writing style he expressed in concise phrases was actually based on empirical analysis in a historical approach. The concise phrases he wrote in the Muqaddimah are only a basis for Ibn Khaldun's thinking because his discussion would certainly be very broad, such as the discussion of taxation policy and the influence of this policy on economic growth as discussed in this study. This study is based on one of the first volumes of Ibn Khaldun's book Al-I'bar, namely Muqaddimah, which specifically discusses and critiques social phenomena that occurred in the Middle Ages, particularly in the Islamic world. One of the research objects taken from the Muqaddimah is how Ibn Khaldun analyzed taxation, particularly the level/rate of taxation on economic development. This research is qualitative in nature, based on primary and secondary sources that support this research. The discussion is developed to understand Ibn Khaldun's understanding of taxation and how taxation developed in the early, growth, and final stages of the state. The aim is to obtain a complete picture of Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on tax rates and economic growth.