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The Universality of Democracy in Economic and Cultural Context Mustafa Zafer Soydan; Refly Setiawan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i1.24423

Abstract

Democracy and universality are serious issues that concern everyone today and need to be studied. The question is whether democracy is universal or not remains up-to-date. Those who value democracy say that democracy is universal, while those who do not value democracy say that democracy is not universal. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative method with an empirical normative approach. The results suggest that the relationship between democracy and universality remains uncertain. This uncertainty has spread to the legal, cultural and economic fields. Any subject interested in democracy examines the concept from a hermeneutic and relativist perspective, starting from their own value judgments, and by focusing on the positive and negative aspects of the concept. This further leads to the formation of different tendencies regarding the universality of democracy. This raises the need for a re-evaluation of the concept.Keywords: Universal; Democracy; Law; Culture; Economy Universalitas Demokrasi dalam Konteks Ekonomi dan Budaya AbstrakDemokrasi dan universalitas merupakan isu serius yang menjadi perhatian semua orang saat ini dan perlu dikaji. Pertanyaannya adalah apakah demokrasi itu universal atau tidak tetap up-to-date. Mereka yang menghargai demokrasi mengatakan bahwa demokrasi itu universal, sedangkan mereka yang tidak menghargai demokrasi menyatakan bahwa demokrasi tidak universal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hubungan antara demokrasi dan universalitas tetap tidak pasti. Ketidakpastian ini telah menyebar ke bidang hukum, budaya dan ekonomi. Setiap mata pelajaran yang tertarik dengan demokrasi mengkaji konsep dari hermeneutik dan relativis perspektif, mulai dari penilaian nilai mereka sendiri, dan dengan berfokus pada aspek positif dan negatif dari konsep tersebut. Selanjutnya mengarah pada pembentukan kecenderungan yang berbeda tentang universalitas demokrasi. Hal ini menimbulkan perlunya evaluasi ulang konsep.Kata Kunci: Universal; Demokrasi; Hukum; Budaya; EkonomiУниверсальность демократии в экономическом и культурном контексте АннотацияДемократия и универсальность — это серьезные вопросы, которые волнуют сегодня всех и нуждаются в изучении. Вопрос о том, универсальна ли демократия или нет, остается актуальным. Те, кто ценит демократию, говорят, что демократия универсальна, а те, кто не ценит демократию, говорят, что демократия не универсальна. Метод исследования, использованный в данном исследовании, представляет собой качественный метод с эмпирическим нормативным подходом. Результаты показывают, что связь между демократией и универсальностью остается неопределенной. Эта неопределенность распространилась на правовую, культурную и экономическую сферы. Любой субъект, интересующийся демократией, исследует концепцию с герменевтической и релятивистской точки зрения, исходя из своих собственных оценочных суждений и сосредоточив внимание на положительных и отрицательных аспектах концепции. Это в дальнейшем приводит к формированию различных тенденций относительно универсальности демократии. В связи с этим возникает необходимость переоценки концепции.Ключевые слова: Универсальный; Демократия; Закон; Культура; Экономика
REPOSITION OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE STATE LEGAL SYSTEM Nurrohim Yunus; Refly Setiawan; Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
Al Qisthas Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/alqisthas.v13i2.7304

Abstract

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is the foundational human rights declaration. The United Nations adopted it on December 10, 1948. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a global reference that establishes universal principles for achieving human rights. Although the Universal Declaration of Human Rights lacks official legal power, its fundamental concepts have become universal standards and are regarded as international law by many nations. Human rights have been codified in numerous international, national, provincial, and local/municipal legal texts. In this piece, the author employs a qualitative descriptive research methodology. It is said to be 'universal' because this right is stated to be a part of every human being's humanity, regardless of skin color, gender, culture, or religion; and it is said to be 'attached' because anyone possesses this right by virtue of his birth as a human being and not because of the grant of any authority institution. This privilege cannot be revoked by anyone because it is "attached." On the basis of the articles of all applicable Indonesian constitutions, it is possible to assert that the conceptualization of human rights in Indonesia has undergone a rigorous and protracted dialectical process. Incorporating human rights into the constitution demonstrates a commitment to upholding the law and human rights. In addition, different human rights provisions in the Indonesian constitution have been crafted to satisfy the needs and requirements for human rights protection in the personal, family, community, and national contexts.
QURANIC ELABORATION OF THE INTERPRETATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS VERSES Siti Ngainnur Rohmah; Nur Rohim Yunus; Refly Setiawan
Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/alrisalah.v14i2.2745

Abstract

Basically, human rights in Islam are centered on five main things which are summarized in al-dloruriyat al-khomsah or also called al-huquq al-insaniyah fi al-islam (human rights in Islam). This concept contains five main things that must be guarded by every individual, namely hifdzu al-din (respect for religious freedom), hifdzu al-mal (respect for property), hifdzu al-nafs wa al-'ird (respect for the soul, rights to life and individual honor) hifdzu al-'aql (respect for freedom of thought) and hifdzu al-nasl (the obligation to protect offspring). Every human being has basic (fundamental) rights that cannot be revoked and relinquished simply because of differences in race, skin color, religion, gender, language, politics, nationality, and other statuses. Islam as a universal religion has taught the importance of human rights in general regardless of religion, race, ethnicity, and language. In writing this writing using qualitative research methods with a literature approach. The results of the research in this article provide an explanation regarding human rights in the Koran along with the interpretation and protection of human rights law according to the interpretation of the Koran which is in accordance with Islamic teachings.
The Universality of Democracy in Economic and Cultural Context Mustafa Zafer Soydan; Refly Setiawan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i1.24423

Abstract

Democracy and universality are serious issues that concern everyone today and need to be studied. The question is whether democracy is universal or not remains up-to-date. Those who value democracy say that democracy is universal, while those who do not value democracy say that democracy is not universal. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative method with an empirical normative approach. The results suggest that the relationship between democracy and universality remains uncertain. This uncertainty has spread to the legal, cultural and economic fields. Any subject interested in democracy examines the concept from a hermeneutic and relativist perspective, starting from their own value judgments, and by focusing on the positive and negative aspects of the concept. This further leads to the formation of different tendencies regarding the universality of democracy. This raises the need for a re-evaluation of the concept.Keywords: Universal; Democracy; Law; Culture; Economy Universalitas Demokrasi dalam Konteks Ekonomi dan Budaya AbstrakDemokrasi dan universalitas merupakan isu serius yang menjadi perhatian semua orang saat ini dan perlu dikaji. Pertanyaannya adalah apakah demokrasi itu universal atau tidak tetap up-to-date. Mereka yang menghargai demokrasi mengatakan bahwa demokrasi itu universal, sedangkan mereka yang tidak menghargai demokrasi menyatakan bahwa demokrasi tidak universal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hubungan antara demokrasi dan universalitas tetap tidak pasti. Ketidakpastian ini telah menyebar ke bidang hukum, budaya dan ekonomi. Setiap mata pelajaran yang tertarik dengan demokrasi mengkaji konsep dari hermeneutik dan relativis perspektif, mulai dari penilaian nilai mereka sendiri, dan dengan berfokus pada aspek positif dan negatif dari konsep tersebut. Selanjutnya mengarah pada pembentukan kecenderungan yang berbeda tentang universalitas demokrasi. Hal ini menimbulkan perlunya evaluasi ulang konsep.Kata Kunci: Universal; Demokrasi; Hukum; Budaya; EkonomiУниверсальность демократии в экономическом и культурном контексте АннотацияДемократия и универсальность — это серьезные вопросы, которые волнуют сегодня всех и нуждаются в изучении. Вопрос о том, универсальна ли демократия или нет, остается актуальным. Те, кто ценит демократию, говорят, что демократия универсальна, а те, кто не ценит демократию, говорят, что демократия не универсальна. Метод исследования, использованный в данном исследовании, представляет собой качественный метод с эмпирическим нормативным подходом. Результаты показывают, что связь между демократией и универсальностью остается неопределенной. Эта неопределенность распространилась на правовую, культурную и экономическую сферы. Любой субъект, интересующийся демократией, исследует концепцию с герменевтической и релятивистской точки зрения, исходя из своих собственных оценочных суждений и сосредоточив внимание на положительных и отрицательных аспектах концепции. Это в дальнейшем приводит к формированию различных тенденций относительно универсальности демократии. В связи с этим возникает необходимость переоценки концепции.Ключевые слова: Универсальный; Демократия; Закон; Культура; Экономика
QURANIC ELABORATION OF THE INTERPRETATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS VERSES Siti Ngainnur Rohmah; Nur Rohim Yunus; Refly Setiawan
Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/alrisalah.v14i2.2745

Abstract

Basically, human rights in Islam are centered on five main things which are summarized in al-dloruriyat al-khomsah or also called al-huquq al-insaniyah fi al-islam (human rights in Islam). This concept contains five main things that must be guarded by every individual, namely hifdzu al-din (respect for religious freedom), hifdzu al-mal (respect for property), hifdzu al-nafs wa al-'ird (respect for the soul, rights to life and individual honor) hifdzu al-'aql (respect for freedom of thought) and hifdzu al-nasl (the obligation to protect offspring). Every human being has basic (fundamental) rights that cannot be revoked and relinquished simply because of differences in race, skin color, religion, gender, language, politics, nationality, and other statuses. Islam as a universal religion has taught the importance of human rights in general regardless of religion, race, ethnicity, and language. In writing this writing using qualitative research methods with a literature approach. The results of the research in this article provide an explanation regarding human rights in the Koran along with the interpretation and protection of human rights law according to the interpretation of the Koran which is in accordance with Islamic teachings.