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Mulia Astuti
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial RI
Social Sciences

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REHABILITASI SOSIAL BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENTAL MELALUI UNIT INFORMASI DAN LAYANAN SOSIAL RUMAH KITA Ruaida Murni; Mulia Astuti
Sosio Informa Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Sosio Informa Vol.1.edisi 3 tahun 2015
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/inf.v1i3.170

Abstract

Tulisan ini adalah hasil kajian di Unit Informasi dan Layanan Sosial Rumah Kita (UILS) Tebet Jakarta Selatan.Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan rehabilitasi sosial berbasiskan masyarakat dankeluarga, meliputi asupan (input), proses, faktor penghambat dan pendukung, serta manfaat kegiatan bagi penyandangdisabilitas mental dan keluarganya. Data diperoleh dari hasil studi dokumentasi terhadap data sekunder yang terkaitdengan topik kajian pada UILS. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Kajian menunjukkan bahwa:1) Proses rehabilitasi sudah dilaksanakan sesuai buku Pedoman yang diterbitkan oleh Direktorat Rehabilitasi SosialOrang Dengan Kecacatan, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat berbagai hambatan, 2) Hasil rehabilitasimenunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap sikap dan perilaku penerima manfaat, indikasinya terlihat dari a)meningkatnya kemampuan penerima manfaat bersosialisasi dengan lingkungannya, terutama dengan keluarga sepertibisa diajak berkomunikasi, mau membantu pekerjaan rumah tangga, mau bertegur sapa dengan orang lain, mengucapsalam, terima kasih, memahami dirinya yang sedang sakit, b) meningkatnya kemampuan keluarga dalam memahamipenyandang disabilitas mental sehingga komunikasi antara penerima manfaat dan keluarga lancar, dan mampumemahami dan memenuhi kebutuhan penerima manfaat.Kata Kunci: rehabilitasi sosial, penyandang disabilitas mental, unit informasi dan layanan sosial.
Condition of Families Receiving Social Assistance to Persons With Severe Disabilities Ruaida Murni; Mulia Astuti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1198.511 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v16i3.1398

Abstract

This study is aimed to comprehend the condition of families receiving severe disability social assistant program (ASPDB), which is seen from the economy aspect and family competence aspect in caring for persons with severe disabilities (PDB). Data and information were collected through interviews with families of persons with disabilities, through the observation of the condition of persons with disabilities (PDB) and their families concerned and also through study of documentations. The research was conducted in Padang city and the results showed that the families economic condition of the persons with severe disabilities (PDB) generally made a living with income below Padang city regional minimum wage, which was obtained from permanent jobs and additional jobs. But within this condition, families of PDB said thatthey were able to fulfill the needs of persons with severe disabilities (PDB), although it still fulfilled at minimal needs as what it is. The families of persons with severe disabilities did not precisely know the specific need of persons with severe disabilities, even once there was a respondent who said that the needs of persons with severe disabilities are merely the sameas that of normal people. The families of persons with severe disabilities know where to do the therapy, but the majority of persons with severe disabilities are not given therapy as one of the health care needs under certain reasons as follow: persons with severe disabilities have already been mature, it is difficult to take them to the therapist, and no improvementseen though undergoing therapy.The way the families bring the persons with severe disabilities taking shower reflects that the families concerned have not possessed sufficient knowledge of how to bathe them in accordance with their disabilities. Most of families have never felt disappointed or upset with the condition of their disabilities. Based on the research, it is recommended that families concerned need to enhance the knowledge and skills in providing care and services to persons with severe disabilities.
Co-Authors Ruaida Murni