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Kontroversi Pemikiran Abdul Rauf Al-Singkili Syamzan Syukur
Jurnal Adabiyah: Humanities and Islamic Studies Vol 15 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Adabiyah
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

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Abstract

This writing explored how was the thought of Abdul  Rauf al-Singkili who lived in the 17th century. One of his intellectual position was his voiceless on the women leadership. As it was noted that Aceh Sultanate had been ever ruled by four Sultanah (women ruler), respectively till the end of 17th century, and Abdul Rauf was trusted as qadhi at the time. Abdul Rauf was considered controversial in the field of theology and mystics. He wanted to balance between syariah and hakikat (mystical philosophy). He was expert in hadis, tafsir and tasauf, thus brought him to be well known as the 17th Muslim intellectual.
Perang Salib dalam Bingkai Sejarah Syamzan Syukur
Rihlah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Vol 2 No 01 (2014): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rihlah.v2i01.1348

Abstract

The Crusades were the Christians regarded as holy war (holy war), because it is seen as a war motivated by religious zeal , but the real motivation of religion in this war only take the smallest part compared with other motivations such as political and economic motivation motivation. Crusade between Muslims and Christians lasted for two centuries, and kemenanganpun alternated achieved by both parties. But the important notes in the event that the huge losses suffered by the people of the destruction of structures in both physical and social and psychological condition of the Muslims, because this war took place in the Islamic world. And instead provide a positive impact on the world, especially Europe to influence the progress of European civilization.
Sistem Pemerintahan Kedatuan Luwu dalam Kurung Periode I Lagaligo (Abad IX-XIII) Syamzan Syukur
Rihlah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Vol 3 No 01 (2015): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rihlah.v3i01.1358

Abstract

Luwu was the oldest kingdom in South Celebes. Luwu had been known as the origin place of Buginese civilization which appeared since 10th century. Therefore, it is so interesting to know more about Luwu. Then, the concern of this research is to explore the goverment system of Luwu in the era of La Galigo in 9-13th centuries. It should be understood that La Galigo is a classic manuscript which describe about the origin people of Luwu. In this case Luwu represents the oldest Buginese ethnic. Further, in La Galigo we will find a story (or even a myth) about the famous person, named Sawerigading. He and his family i.e. Batara Guru as his father and La Galigo as his son had created a new social-political stratum in the Buginese society. Sawerigading played a role as a charismatic person which in this case he became as symbol of his ethnic. According to that condition, we can analyze that the earliest government system of Luwu Kingdom is monarchi absolute. Thus that goverment system appropriates with the social condition of society which had a belief to gods or it calls urmonotheism i.e. PatotoE (as the highest God of Buginese/Luwu society).
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