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Wahyuddin G
Dosen Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar
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Relasi Islam dan Politik Di Indonesia (Perdebatan Seputar Ideologi dan Konstitusi Negara Indonesia Merdeka) Wahyuddin G
Jurnal Adabiyah: Humanities and Islamic Studies Vol 16 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Adabiyah
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/JAd.v17i116i1a6

Abstract

Islam and Politic have interrelationships. It consists of fungtional Islam and politics is a unity that can not be separated. Islam and politics have the correlation functional; Islam requires political support, while the political needs of moral and ethics of Islam. The relationship between Islam and politics can be viewed from two aspects. Firstly, there are several doctrines aspect, the phrase of the Qur'an which is often interpreted as a political concept referring to Islam. Second, the social reality. Having been Hijrah Year 622 H., the Prophet Muhammad Saw., has formed the Government of Madinah through a political contract with residents of the city of Madinah, consisting of Jewish, Islamic, and Arabian community who still adhere to the traditions and ignorance. The political contract is defined into a shahifah, and then it is known ‘Madinah Charter’. At the time, a small Committee was formed which compromises between the nasinalism and Islam to stem the various differences between the Islamic and the secular nationalists in BPUPKI who designed the Preamble and the Declaration of the independence day of Indonesia. This small Committee is managed to formulate the script 'Jakarta Charter'. In essence, the Charter affirms the Pancasila as the ground state with the addition of a sentence on the sila of the Godhead to be: believe in God with the obligation of running Islamic jurisprudence for the hangers. The next compromise occurred on August 18th 1945, changing the clause of the divinity with the obligation of running Islamic jurisprudence for the hangers which becomes "the divinity of the one true God".
Hadis sebagai Sumber Sejarah Wahyuddin G
Jurnal Adabiyah: Humanities and Islamic Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Adabiyah
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

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Abstract

One of the meaning of history is a science that tries to inherit knowledge about the past of certain society. Historians try to research the past through various ways or methods. From the perspective of methodology, history source has a significant role of all research processes and stages of history, including heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Methodology used in prophetic tradition includes critics on chain and text, but this methodology is not followed by historiography as it is in history research. Criticism methods of the prophetic tradition conducted by prophetic tradition scholars are able to give the high accuracy results provided those methods performed carefully and thriftily. Thus, the selected prophetic tradition is very reliable as a history source not as a history book.
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