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Soraya Rasyid
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Dinamika Politik di Dunia Islam (Studi Tentang Perilaku Politik Muawiyah kaitannya dengan Pembentukan Dinasti dalam Islam) Soraya Rasyid
Jurnal Adabiyah: Humanities and Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Adabiyah
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

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Abstract

Muawiyyah became one of Islam rulers muchly determined by his capability and supporting moments. He was a smart politician who was able to manage military and political strategy. Beside that, the crucial moment at that time enabled him to take over the reign. Not only did he politically win the arbitrase (reconciliation between Muawiyah and Ali that was mediated by Amr bin Ash and Abu Musa al-As’ari), but also due to the death of Ali. The taking over of reign because of; 1) internal competition among Abdul Manaf descendents. Bani Umayah was a charismatic tribe in Mecca, but, due to Muhammad’s figure, Bani Hasyim had good position in Mecca taking place the position of Bani Umayyah; 2) the murder of Usman became political issue to decrease Ali’s charism. Through this moment, Muawiyah  built a dynasty by modifying the governance system from khilafah to monarch.
Dunia Islam: Posisi dan Problematika Umat Islam di Asia Selatan, Mazhab dan Solusinya Soraya Rasyid
Jurnal Adabiyah: Humanities and Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Adabiyah
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

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Abstract

There are many references relating Islamic world in South Asia. It muchly focus on dinasty and its corelation with ecomic, social, religious and cultural aspects. The hypothesis is that historically, the early Islamic existence is began with attack, conquest and building Islamic Kingdom. South Asia covers; India, Pakistan, Sri Langka, Maladewa, Kashmir, with its demography comprised 300 million population with different languages and cultures. In the post colonialism, Islam has degraded due to political crises and the emerge of sufism sincritism.
Sarekat Islam Penggagas Nasionalisme di Indonesia soraya rasyid; Annisa Tamara
Rihlah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): HISTORY AND CULTURE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rihlah.v8i1.13579

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the existence of Sarekat Islam and its contribution in developing the Indonesian nationalism awareness. This paper is a historical writing by relying on literary studies. The results showed that the struggle of Sarekat Islam in the national movement has been able to foster Indonesian awareness of human values and their dignity as a nation. This consciousness developed into a national awareness with the growth of national unity ties between the people of Indonesia. The struggle of Sarekat Islam also made the Dutch colonial government realize about the desire of Indonesian people to achieve independence. Internal conflicts have slowly divided Sarekat Islam, thus weakening its struggle in the national movement. However, Sarekat Islam played an important role in realizing the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. The struggle and the track record of Sarekat Islam have placed this organization as a pioneer of nationalism in Indonesia.Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keberadaan Sarekat Islam dan kontribusinya dalam membangun kesadaran nasionalisme bangsa Indonesia. Tulisan ini merupakan tulisan sejarah dengan mengandalkan studi pustaka. Hasil tulisan menunjukan bahwa perjuangan Sarekat Islam dalam pergerakan nasional telah mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran rakyat Indonesia terhadap nilai manusia dan harga dirinya sebagai suatu bangsa. Kesadaran ini berkembang menjadi kesadaran nasional dengan tumbuhnya ikatan persatuan nasional antara rakyat Indonesia. Perjuangan Sarekat Islam juga menyadarkan pihak pemerintah kolonial Belanda terhadap keinginan rakyat Indonesia mencapai kemerdekaannya. Konflik internal secara pelan telah memecah Sarekat Islam sehingga melemahkan perjuangannya dalam pergerakan nasional. Meski demikian, Sarekat Islam tetap mempunyai peranan penting dalam mewujudkan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Rekam jejak dan perjuangan Sarekat Islam telah menempatkannya sebagai organisasi pengagas Nasionalisme di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Annisa Tamara