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Soraya Rasyid
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Journal : Jurnal Adabiyah

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Dinamika Politik di Dunia Islam (Studi Tentang Perilaku Politik Muawiyah kaitannya dengan Pembentukan Dinasti dalam Islam) Soraya Rasyid
Jurnal Adabiyah: Humanities and Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Adabiyah
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

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Abstract

Muawiyyah became one of Islam rulers muchly determined by his capability and supporting moments. He was a smart politician who was able to manage military and political strategy. Beside that, the crucial moment at that time enabled him to take over the reign. Not only did he politically win the arbitrase (reconciliation between Muawiyah and Ali that was mediated by Amr bin Ash and Abu Musa al-As’ari), but also due to the death of Ali. The taking over of reign because of; 1) internal competition among Abdul Manaf descendents. Bani Umayah was a charismatic tribe in Mecca, but, due to Muhammad’s figure, Bani Hasyim had good position in Mecca taking place the position of Bani Umayyah; 2) the murder of Usman became political issue to decrease Ali’s charism. Through this moment, Muawiyah  built a dynasty by modifying the governance system from khilafah to monarch.
Dunia Islam: Posisi dan Problematika Umat Islam di Asia Selatan, Mazhab dan Solusinya Soraya Rasyid
Jurnal Adabiyah: Humanities and Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Adabiyah
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

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Abstract

There are many references relating Islamic world in South Asia. It muchly focus on dinasty and its corelation with ecomic, social, religious and cultural aspects. The hypothesis is that historically, the early Islamic existence is began with attack, conquest and building Islamic Kingdom. South Asia covers; India, Pakistan, Sri Langka, Maladewa, Kashmir, with its demography comprised 300 million population with different languages and cultures. In the post colonialism, Islam has degraded due to political crises and the emerge of sufism sincritism.
Co-Authors Annisa Tamara