Siti Diyar Kholisoh
Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, UPN ”Veteran” Yogyakarta Jl. SWK 104 (Lingkar Utara), Condong Catur, Yogyakarta

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Perancangan Konfigurasi Pengendalian Proses dengan RGA pada Sistem Pure-Capacitive-Two-Tank-in-Series dengan Pemanas di Tangki T-01 Yulius Deddy Hermawan; Siti Diyar Kholisoh; Indah Permatasari; Amy Farury Ludwinia
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2016: Prosiding SNTKK 2016
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan

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Abstract

This research was aimed to design process control configuration in the Pure-Capacitive-Two-Tank-in-Series (PCTTS) quantitatively by using Relative Gain Array (RGA) method. Two square tanks were designed and arranged in series for investigation in laboratory. The electric heater was equipped in the tank T-01. Water was used as a fluid which is assumed that its density and heat capacity were constant. The feed water was flowed to tank T-01 and heated with an electric heater. Water of tank T-01 was then pumped to tank T-02. The pump volumetric rate can be adjusted by changing the pump voltage. This research was done through 2 procedures as follows: preliminary experiment and open loop RGA experiment. The preliminary experiment has given the steady state parameters as follows: the input and output volumetric rates of the 2 tanks were 104 cm3/second, liquid levels of tank T-01 and T-02 were 14 cm, liquid temperatures in tank T-01 and T-02 were 33.5oC, electric heat energy was 1520 watt,  and pump voltage was 66.5 volt. Based on degree of freedom analysis, there were 3 variables of PCTSS system need to be controlled (CV); they were liquid temperature in tank T-01 (T1), liquid level in tank T-01 (h1), and liquid level in tank T-02 (h2). In RGA experiment, the manipulated variable candidates (MV) were changed manually based on the step function and its output (CV) responses were also be recorded. RGA calculation has resulted 3 couples of CV-MV as follows: T1-qe, h1-vpu, and h2-f2. Furthermore, study on the tuning of control parameters and closed loop simulation need to be done to examine performance of the resulted control configuration of PCCTS.
Penyetelan Parameter Pengendalian Proses dengan PRC pada Sistem Pure-Capacitive-Two-Tank-in-Series dengan Pemanas di Tangki T-01 Yulius Deddy Hermawan; Siti Diyar Kholisoh; Lili Suryani; Ramantasia Aktariastiwi Kusuma Putri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2016: Prosiding SNTKK 2016
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan

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Abstract

This researchcontinued the previous work by Hermawan, Y.D. et al., 2016. The goals of this research wereto tune the process control parametersand to do the closed loop dynamic simulationfor the proposed control configuration of Pure-Capacitive-Two-Tank-in-Series (PCTTS) with an electric heater in tank T-01.The proposed control configuration consisted of 3 couples of CV-MV as follows T1-qe, h1-vpu, and h2-f2. The open loop experiment results would be used for tuning of PID control parameters. In this work, the PID control parameters were tuned quantitatively by using Process Reaction Curve (PRC) method. The controllergain (Kc) for temperature control of tank T-01 (TC-01), level control of tank T-01 (LC-01), and level control of tank T-02 (LC-02) has been found as follows: 364.8 watt/oC, -2.3 volt/cm, and -12.9 cm2/second , respectively. The integral time constant (tI) for 3 controllers were as follows: 60 second, 60 second, and 90 second, respectively. The derivative time constant (tD) for 3 controllers were as follows: 15 second, 15 second, and 22.5 second, respectively. Furthermore, the proposed control configuration and resulted tuning parameters were examined through rigorous dynamic simulation by using scilab software. The input volumetric rate disturbance (with amount of ±29%) was made based on step function. The developed of closed loop state equation was solved numerically. Integral of the absolute value of the error (IAE) for TC-01, LC-1 and LC-2 were 73, 1686, and 695, respectively. The dynamic simulation results showed that the proposed control configuration with its tuning parameters gave a stable response to a change in the input volumetric rate. This study also revealed that the PID controller gave fastest responses compared to P and PI controller.