Meta Vaniessa Tampubolon
Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Empat Perspektif Citra dan Harapan terhadap Kawasan Kesawan Kota Medan: Konservasi, Pariwisata, Revitalisasi, dan Pengembangan Meta Vaniessa Tampubolon; Hanson E. Kusuma
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.02.1

Abstract

Characteristics and history contained in buildings and environments in the city will create an image of the area which was then called as historic area. Kesawan area in Medan City is one of the historical areas and the identity of the city. The current problems are economic interests, modernization, uneven urban development, and improperly enforced laws that threaten the existence of historic areas and buildings. This study aims to reveal the image and expectations of the Kesawan Area from the viewpoint of the people of Medan City, which can be used as a foothold in formulating policies in maintaining its preservation as a historic area. The methods used in this study are mixed methods, namely qualitative and quantitative. The data collection method is done using an online questionnaire with a non-random sample - snowball sampling. Qualitative data analyzed contents. Quantitative data were analyzed by factor analysis and multivariate correlation analysis. From the analysis of images and expectations revealed four perspectives on the Kesawan Area. First, a conservation perspective that hopes that Chinatown's identity in the Kesawan Area is maintained. The two tourism perspectives that have a dominant image of the Kesawan Area tourist attraction and the Kesawan Area hope remain the Medan City icon. The three revitalization perspectives that have the image of the Kesawan Area are difficult to park, crowded during the day, but have a visual appeal, and hope that the Kesawan Region becomes a living area. The four development perspectives expect infrastructure improvements in the Kesawan area.
CITRA DAN HARAPAN TERHADAP KAWASAN KESAWAN DI KOTA MEDAN Meta Vaniessa Tampubolon
NALARs Vol 19, No 1 (2020): NALARs Volume 19 Nomor 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.19.1.59-68

Abstract

Masyarakat yang tinggal di suatu kawasan akan mengalami kualitas fisik dan non fisik yang ada di kawasan tersebut secara langsung. Pengalaman sehari-hari dalam suatu kawasan akan menciptakan  citra dan harapan terhadap kawasan tersebut. Kawasan bersejarah dianggap penting sebagai karakter dan nilai citra suatu daerah. Kawasan Kesawan merupakan kawasan bersejarah yang berada di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap citra dan harapan Kawasan Kesawan menurut penduduk Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat eksploratif. Data dikumpulkan dengan membagikan kuesioner daring yang berisi pertanyaan terbuka. Kemudian didapatkan data teks yang berisi persepsi dan pemikiran masyarakat tentang citra dan harapan terhadap Kawasan Kesawan. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Dari hasil analisis, terungkap bahwa citra Kawasan Kesawan yang dominan di mata penduduk Kota Medan adalah memiliki nilai sejarah tetapi tidak terawat. Terungkap pula bahwa mempertahankan bangunan lama dan tetap menjadikan Kawasan Kesawan sebagai kawasan bersejarah adalah harapan penduduk Kota Medan yang dominan.