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Perubahan Pemanfaatan Lahan Perumahan Ke Perkantoran: Implikasinya Terhadap Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang Kota (Studi Kasus: Wilayah Pengembangan Cibeunying Kota Bandung) Iwan Kustiwan; Melani Anugrahani
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 11 No. 2 (2000)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Change in urban land use is a phenomenon that often occurs along with the development of urban area. At the city center and fringe area, competition among urban activities has caused changes in land use from residential use to non-residential use (trade and services/commercial). The current trend is the development of office activities (government and private) that has reached residential area. The change in land use is often inconsistent with the city spatial plan and has caused negative impacts physical, environment, and social. On one side, this problem reflects the weakness of land use control in urban area in permit issuance, monitoring, and law and order. On the other side, the formulation of the spatial plan may not sensitive to the rapid development of urban economics activities
Permasalahan Konversi Lahan Pertanian dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penataan Ruang Wilayah Studi Kasus: Wilayah Pantura Jawa Barat Iwan Kustiwan
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 8 No. 1 (1997)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

The phenomenon of land conversion to non agricultural use which is occuring rapidly in Java has drawn large attention since it is related to wide dimension of problems, both macro and micro. This article assesses further the conversion of agricultural land in Pantura Jawa Barat by identifying problems and factors influencing the conversion and its implication to the regional spatial planning. In macro perspective, the conversion is an implication of the dynamism of urban growth in Pantura Jawa Barat. External factors considered to have some influences on this conversion are the growth of built area, the growth of urban population, amd the growth and shift of regional economic structure. Whereas in micro perspective the conversion is influenced by internal factors within the farming households, such as the growth of farming households utilizing agricultural land and changes in land owned by the farming households which indicate the increase in the process of land fragmentation.The tendency and the spatial pattern of agricultural land conversion are influenced also by government policy. There are three government policies considered as the driving force for the conversion of agricultural land: the privatization of industrial estate development, the development of large scale settlement and new towns, and deregulation of investment and permit. The policy for controlling the conversion of agricultural land will have macro and micro implications, in relation with the existence of farming households utilizing land. Another implication is related with the control of spatial use as mentioned in Law No.24/1992 about Spatial Planning. The main instruments in controlling spatial use are: Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) and the mechanism of location permit.
Informal City: Paradigma Baru menuju Kota Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan Syahri Ramadhan; Ratna Patmawati Wisnu Murti; Iwan Kustiwan
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 11 No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2024.v11.i02.p02

Abstract

Cities, with their numerous activities and facilities, have inevitably driven urbanization. The World Bank notes that in 2022, 57% of the world's population live in urban areas, which is predicted to continue to increase, especially in developing countries. While urbanization has a positive impact on economic growth, it also brings negative consequences, such as informal settlement. Urban informal settlements are typically located along the riverbanks, railway lines, and on lands without legal rights. They often have limited access to basic infrastructures and services, such as clean water, sanitation, waste management, etc. This research examines the boundaries of formality, the concept of informality, the characteristics of informal cities, and the relationship between informal cities and the New Urban Agenda (NUA). The NUA aims to address urban planning challenges by prioritizing inclusive urban development, including improving the quality of informal settlements to enhance the quality of life in line with the Sustainable Development Goals of 11 (SDGs 11). This study used a qualitative approach by reviewing relevant sources, including articles, books, laws, regulations, and others. Study results highlight the importance of incorporating the interests of informal urban communities into the formal planning process to promote inclusiveness in urban development.Keywords: urbanization; informality; informal city; new urban agenda; inclusive AbstrakKota dengan beragam aktivitas dan fasilitasnya secara tidak terelakan telah mendorong terjadinya urbanisasi. Bank Dunia mencatat bahwa di tahun 2022, 57% penduduk dunia tinggal di kota, dan angka ini diprediksi akan meningkat, khususnya di negara-negara berkembang. Urbanisasi selain membawa dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, juga menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti misalnya permukiman informal. Permukiman informal perkotaan umumnya berlokasi di bantaran sungai, pinggiran rel kereta api, dan di atas lahan yang tidak memiliki kejelesan hak atas lahan. Permukiman semacam seringkali memiliki keterbatasan layanan dan infrastruktur dasar, seperti air bersih, sanitasi, persampahan, dan lainnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji batasan formalitas, konsep informalitas dan karakteristik kota informal, serta keterkaitannya terhadap Agenda Baru Perkotaan (New Urban Agenda (NUA)). NUA ditujukan untuk mengatasi tantangan perencanaan kota dengan mengedepankan pembangunan perkotaan inklusif, termasuk peningkatan kualitas permukiman informal guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat sesuai dengan tujuan ke-11 SDGs. Studi ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kajian sumber literatur yang relevan, termasuk artikel ilmiah, buku, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan berbagai sumber lain. Hasil studi menekankan pada perlunya mengakomodasi kepentingan komunitas informal kota dalam proses perencanaan formal sebagai wujud inklusivitas dalam pembangunan perkotaan.Kata kunci: urbanisasi; informalitas; kota informal; agenda baru perkotaan; inklusif