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All Journal Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Jurnal Tamaddun
Muhammad Farih Fanani
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Sejarah Islam dan Politik di Afghanistan Muhammad Farih Fanani; Adetia Andri
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 21 No 2 (2021): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v21i2.9681

Abstract

Afghanistan is a country in Asia that has a long history. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Afghanistan experienced dark times. Their government was intervened by a foreign country. Moreover, Afghanistan was once controlled by the extremist group, namely the Taliban. The Taliban control Afghanistan and control most of Afghanistan, making Afghanistan a conflict-prone country. Even Afghanistan is ranked in the bottom two as a country that is prone to conflict. It was caused by various things. However, efforts to modernize Afghanistan have not stopped. The modernization process goes hand in hand with democratization. Even though there are still shortcomings in various sectors such as Human Rights, gender equality, press freedom, etc., Afghanistan is on the right path. This article discusses the history of Islam and politics in Afghanistan, including the journey in establishing a state, modernization efforts, and hopes for democratization in Afghanistan. This article uses a historical method and a political approach, so that it will be able to see historical and political events in Afghanistan from a political point of view. Keywords: Afghanistan, history, democratization. politic, Islam.
KONDISI SOSIAL IRAN PADA MASA MONGOL, TIMURIYAH, DAN SAFAWIYAH TAHUN 1295-1786 M Muhammad Farih Fanani
Jurnal Tamaddun Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v10i1.8702

Abstract

The Mongols (Ilkhan), Timurids, and Safavids were the three kingdoms in Iran. The three kingdoms played a significant role in advancing Islamic civilization. The three Islamic kingdoms were not born from Arab circles, so it is very interesting to discuss further. The Mongols invaded Islamic territory and divided Persia into Hulagu, which became the forerunner to the birth of the Ilkhan dynasty. Ilkhan's power was then continued by Timuriyah with the main character, Timur Lenk. Then power shifted to the Safavids. The Safavids then managed to become a great power by legitimizing their power with a Shia approach and Qizilbash military power. This article uses the historical method with a political sociology approach. The historical method uses four steps in historical writing to obtain a systematic and chronological description, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The political sociology approach is used to see a historical event from a social and political point of view. Especially those that include the concepts of society, state, power, and social structure.
Co-Authors Adetia Andri