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All Journal Analisa Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi)
Sulaiman Sulaiman
Office of Religious Research and Development Ministry of Religious Affairs Republic Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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THE ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES OF ISLAM KALANG COMMUNITY TOWARD SOCIAL CHANGES: A Case Study in Gemuh Kendal Central Java Sulaiman Sulaiman
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v3i1.599

Abstract

Islam Kalang is Muslim community that still preserves indigenous traditional Javanese values. This study aimed at figuring out adaptive strategies of the community in social changes. It used a qualitative method and employed observation, in-depth interview, and documentation as techniques for data collection.The findings were that Islam Kalang has something in common Javanese society in a way that they are inclusive and open towards their surroundings. This community can be grouped into two types; the active group represented by santri, and the other one is not active as performed by abangan. The two groups perform Kalang traditions, though they are active in doing religious prescriptions, five-time prayers, alms, fast, and pilgrimage. It is due to the fact that they have strong beliefs in doing their traditional rituals. For the community, their primary duty is to do rites inherited by their predecessors, i.e., when they perform obong mitungdino, and obong sependhak. They have undergone changes and shifts because of da’wah Islamiyah and marriage with other groups. It means, therefore, the community has adaptive strategies in order to survive in the midst of society. The strategies include strong trust, endogamic marriage, and accommodating attitude.By these strategies, the community can embed and practice Kalang traditional values.
THE ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES OF ISLAM KALANG COMMUNITY TOWARD SOCIAL CHANGES: A Case Study in Gemuh Kendal Central Java Sulaiman Sulaiman
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.418 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v3i1.599

Abstract

Islam Kalang is Muslim community that still preserves indigenous traditional Javanese values. This study aimed at figuring out adaptive strategies of the community in social changes. It used a qualitative method and employed observation, in-depth interview, and documentation as techniques for data collection.The findings were that Islam Kalang has something in common Javanese society in a way that they are inclusive and open towards their surroundings. This community can be grouped into two types; the active group represented by santri, and the other one is not active as performed by abangan. The two groups perform Kalang traditions, though they are active in doing religious prescriptions, five-time prayers, alms, fast, and pilgrimage. It is due to the fact that they have strong beliefs in doing their traditional rituals. For the community, their primary duty is to do rites inherited by their predecessors, i.e., when they perform obong mitungdino, and obong sependhak. They have undergone changes and shifts because of da’wah Islamiyah and marriage with other groups. It means, therefore, the community has adaptive strategies in order to survive in the midst of society. The strategies include strong trust, endogamic marriage, and accommodating attitude.By these strategies, the community can embed and practice Kalang traditional values.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERAN KIAI DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA DI PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH (Public Perception on The Roles of Kiai in Empowering Religious Life in Purworejo, Central Java) Sulaiman Sulaiman
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2507.896 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v2i2.388

Abstract

Kiai has been perceived as a respected figure and a model for society in which they  have important roles in empowering community. After the reformation era, in 1998,  the new situation has encouraged changes in many walks of life such as social, culture and politics of relationship between kiai and community. This paper aims to explore people’s perception on the roles of kiai in empowering religious life in Purworejo district, Central Java province. This study exercises a qualitative approach. The results show that there is positive perception of people toward the roles of kiai in empowering religious life. This is because most people followed Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaa’ah school of thought, people are actively involved in religious gathering (majlis taklim), and they have experiences as santri (students) of pesantren (Islamic boarding school). On the other hand, few people mention that kiai have negative roles in empowering religious life, especially on enhancing people’s faith. This might be, because some people do not understand the concept of kiai, whereas other people appraise kiai objectively as a common person who has some weaknesses, therefore their behavior sometimes do not fit with the religious teaching.
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