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Ethnic Influence Against Land Use Patterns and Its Contribution to Community Income in The Aketajawe Lolobata National Park (Pengaruh Etnis Terhadap Pola Pemanfaatan Lahan Dan Kontribusinya Bagi Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata) Lis Nurrani; Halidah Halidah; Supratman Tabba
Jurnal Wasian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i2.839

Abstract

Buffer zone management is an integrated practice of managing forest and agriculture land based on biophysical nature of region and social-culture combination to obtain an optimum forest and agriculture products that support local livelihood economy. The study was to identify the community land use patterns that shapes the buffer zone of Aketajawe Lolobata National Park particularly at Aketajawe block. Sampling villages were determined by stratification based on the distance from the National Park boundary which varied between <3,3-5, and > 5 km. The purposive random sampling was chosen 82 respondents to be interviewed. Land use pattern which applied by communities were divided into six groups according to cultivated commodities i.e. community forest, mixed garden, monoculture garden, intercropping garden, horticulture and rice fields. The differences of these patterns were influenced by background and origin of communities. The indigenous people of Halmahera island used their land as mixed garden while the settler used theirs as rice field and horticulture. Based on the land cover quality, mixed garden pattern was more similar to forest vegetation than another pattern. Rice field pattern gave the largest economic contribution while community forest gave the lowest contribution to the farmer’s income.
Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voight, Mangrove Sejati yang Terancam Punah Halidah Halidah
Buletin Eboni Vol 11, No 2 (2014): Info Teknis Eboni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.701 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/buleboni.5047

Abstract

Lumnitzera littorea adalah salah satu jenis mangrove sejati yang hanya dapat tumbuh di daerah pinggiran zona mangrove yakni daerah yang berbatasan dengan daerah daratan, sehingga tumbuhan ini juga merupakan salah satu penanda wilayah peralihan antara hutan mangrove dengan hutan daratan. Saat ini L. littorea sudah sangat jarang ditemui dalam areal hutan mangrove. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena adanya pemanfaatan wilayah pesisir untuk pembangunan. Dari beberapa laporan dari berbagai daerah yang masih dijumpai L. littorea dilaporkan indeks nilai penting pohon sebesar 4,89 % dan pancang sebesar 0,73 %. Hal ini dapat menunjukkan adanya penurunan populasi. Demikian juga dengan kerapatan di lapangan dijumpai bervariasi berkisar antara 0,54 individu /ha; 14,5 individu/ha serta 518 individu /ha. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa ada kondisi dimana hampir tidak lagi dijumpai tumbuhan ini di habitatnya. Dari hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan hutan bakau disebabkan oleh konversi hutan bakau menjadi lahan untuk peruntukan lain. Data-data ini dapat menunjukkan kondisi tanaman L. littorea saat ini serta kondisi habitatnya yang terancam. Karena itu sangat penting memperkenalkan dan mengetahui kondisi jenis ini untuk mendukung kelestariannya.
Ethnic Influence Against Land Use Patterns and Its Contribution to Community Income in The Aketajawe Lolobata National Park (Pengaruh Etnis Terhadap Pola Pemanfaatan Lahan Dan Kontribusinya Bagi Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata) Lis Nurrani; Halidah Halidah; Supratman Tabba
Jurnal Wasian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.873 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i2.839

Abstract

Buffer zone management is an integrated practice of managing forest and agriculture land based on biophysical nature of region and social-culture combination to obtain an optimum forest and agriculture products that support local livelihood economy. The study was to identify the community land use patterns that shapes the buffer zone of Aketajawe Lolobata National Park particularly at Aketajawe block. Sampling villages were determined by stratification based on the distance from the National Park boundary which varied between <3,3-5, and > 5 km. The purposive random sampling was chosen 82 respondents to be interviewed. Land use pattern which applied by communities were divided into six groups according to cultivated commodities i.e. community forest, mixed garden, monoculture garden, intercropping garden, horticulture and rice fields. The differences of these patterns were influenced by background and origin of communities. The indigenous people of Halmahera island used their land as mixed garden while the settler used theirs as rice field and horticulture. Based on the land cover quality, mixed garden pattern was more similar to forest vegetation than another pattern. Rice field pattern gave the largest economic contribution while community forest gave the lowest contribution to the farmer’s income.
Co-Authors Lis Nurrani Supratman Tabba