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Journal : Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology

Effect of Conductive Minerals in the Determination of Water Saturation in “Y” Field Panduwinata Arifin; Ratnayu Sitaresmi; Benyamin Benyamin
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): JEESET-VOL.1-NO.1-2018
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.535 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v1i1.3035

Abstract

Formation evaluation is a part of petroleum engineering to study reservoir characteristics as well as issues related to success in the discovery of hydrocarbon reserves. Hydrocarbon reserves are influenced by reservoir rock characteristics consisting of porosity (f), water saturation (Sw), and permeability (k.) In low resistivity regions are often found abnormalities in formation evaluation. The abnormality is a low resistivity value produced so that an inaccurate value obtained when water saturation is calculated. In this study, an evaluation process of the abnormality phenomena was performed on low resistivity areas. The evaluation is done by analyzing both log and core data. Evaluation in low resistivity areas aims to obtain a correction factor of the abnormality that occurs. Abnormalities in the calculation of resistivity values caused by the existence of conductive minerals which resulting in a decrease of the resistivity value of the formation. This correction factor can be used in Archie to calculate water saturations, therefore more accurate values of saturation were found.
Determination of Rock Type Using Hydraulic Flow Unit Concept to Predict Permeability with Artificial Neural Network Ghanima Yasmaniar; Ratnayu Sitaresmi; Suryo Prakoso
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): JEESET-VOL.1-NO.2-2018
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.628 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v1i2.3942

Abstract

Permeability is one of the important of reservoir characteristics, but is difficult to predict it. The accurate permeability values can be obtained from core data analysis, but it is not possible to do at all of the well intervals in the field. This study used 191 sandstone core samples from the Upper Cibulakan Formation in the North West Java Basin. The concept of HFU (Hydraulic Flow Unit) developed by Kozeny-Carman is used to generate the relationship between porosity and permeability for each rock type. Afterward, to estimate the permeability value at uncored intervals, the statistical methods of artificial neural network based on log data are used on G-19 Well, G Field which is located in the North West Java Basin. Based on core data analysis from this research, the reservoir consists of eight HFU with different equations to estimate permeability for each HFU. From this reserarch, the results of permeability calculations at uncored intervals are not much different from the core data at the same depth. Therefore the approach of permeability prediction can be used to determine the value of permeability without performing core data analysis so that it can save the company expenses.
Flare Gas Recovery System Using Integrated Reciprocating Compressor in Gathering Station C Tamado Sitorus; Ratnayu Sitaresmi; Hari Hari Oetomo
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): JEESET-VOL.1-NO.2-2018
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.416 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v1i2.3946

Abstract

Flare gas recovery is needed to handling gas flares in oil and gas fields. Field C production wells experience a decline as a result the gas flow pressure in the wellhead becomes low. Low pressure gas enters the LP separator then is burned as a gas flare containing CO2 of 33.38 mol and GHV of 1048.9 BTU / ft3. The flare gas recovery system is applied to reduce gas flares with the integrated reciprocating compressor unit for compression at suction pressure ± 10 psig, discharge pressure ± 100 psig and total flowrate ± 1 MMSCFD. Then the CO2 removal plant produces gas with a CO2 content of 7.09% mol and GHV of 1314.9 BTU / ft3. During operation, requires gas fuel ranging 11 MSCFD and the actual power ranges from 36.46 HP and 39.64 BHP. Economic aspects analysis, gas flare monetization for the period of 2015 until 2022, gross reserves 2,062,917 MMBTU and gross income of US$ 6,026,744. The operating cost of the the lease purchase scheme, the government US $ 2,079,696 and the contractor US $ 1,386,464 with POT 1.7 years and IRR 151.5%.