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The Effect of Agricultural Extension Workers' Performance on the Adoption of Cattle-Maize Integration Technology in Kabangka District, Muna Regency La Ode Moh Ikhsanuddin; Weka Widayati; Hartina Batoa
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v6i7.107

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of agricultural extension workers’ performance on the adoption of beef cattle and maize integration technology in Kabangka District, Muna Regency. The research was conducted from March to May 2026 in Kabangka District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The study population consisted of farmers who cultivated maize and raised beef cattle within an integrated farming system, totaling 102 farmers. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with a 5% margin of error, resulting in 81 farmer respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale and structured interviews. The performance of agricultural extension workers was measured based on indicators of planning, implementation, and evaluation of extension activities, while the adoption of integration technology was measured through the application of maize waste utilization as animal feed, livestock manure utilization as organic fertilizer, agricultural waste management, and the implementation of an integrated maize–cattle farming system. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach. The results showed that the performance of agricultural extension workers was categorized as high, with an average score of 3.93, while the adoption level of beef cattle and maize integration technology was also categorized as high, with an average score of 4.08. Hypothesis testing results indicated that the performance of agricultural extension workers had a positive and significant effect on the adoption of integration technology, with a path coefficient value of 0.870, a T-statistic value of 7.637, and a P-value of 0.000. These findings indicate that better performance of agricultural extension workers in conducting extension activities, providing assistance, and delivering technological information will increase the level of adoption of beef cattle and maize integration technology among farmers. This study concludes that agricultural extension workers’ performance plays an important role as a driving factor in the successful adoption of integrated cattle–maize farming technology in Kabangka District, Muna Regency
The Effect of Extension Agent’s Performance and Competition on the Adoption 0f Integrated Cattle and Corn Farming Technology in Kabangka Subdistrict Muna Regency La Ode Moh Ikhsanuddin; Hartina Batoa; Weka Widayati
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v6i7.106

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of agricultural extension workers’ performance and competence on the adoption of integrated beef cattle and corn farming technology in Kabangka Subdistrict, Muna Regency. The study was conducted in Kabangka Subdistrict, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, from March to May 2026. The study population consisted of 102 farmers who cultivated corn and raised beef cattle; a sample of 81 farmers was selected using the Slovin formula, with 8 extension workers serving as supporting respondents. Data were collected using a 1–5 Likert-scale questionnaire and structured interviews. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results of the study indicate that: (1) extension workers’ performance has a positive and significant effect on technology adoption; (2) extension workers’ competence does not have a significant effect on technology adoption; (3) farmers’ behavior mediates the effect of extension workers’ performance on technology adoption; (4) farmers’ behavior mediates the effect of extension workers’ competence on technology adoption; and (5) extension workers’ performance and competence simultaneously contribute to technology adoption through farmers’ behavior, with an R² of 0.996. It is concluded that farmers’ behavior is a key factor that bridges the influence of extension quality on the successful adoption of integrated beef cattle and corn farming technology in Kabangka Subdistrict, Muna Regency