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Suparmo Suparmo
Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281

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Potensi Bakteri Asam Laktat yang Diisolasi Dari Bekasam sebagai Penghasil Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor pada Fermentasi “Bekasam-Like” Product Prima Retno Wikandari; Suparmo Suparmo; Yustinus Marsono; Endang Sutriswati Rahayu
agriTECH Vol 32, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.789 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.9616

Abstract

Bekasam, an traditional fermented fi sh is perceived to have antihypertensive activity, which was estimated to bethe activity of ACE inhibitory peptides, the product of proteolytic degradation of fi sh protein during the bekasamfermentation. Lactic acid bacteria was possibly to give a role on proteolytic degradation to produce ACE inhibitorpeptides in bekasam fermentation. Six strains of the selected strains of proteolytic lactid acid bacteria from bekasam,namely Lactobacillus plantarum B1765, L. plantarum T2565, L. plantarum N2352, L. plantarum B1465, Lactobacilluspentosus B2555, and Pediococcus pentosaseus B1661, were assessed for growth characteristics. The amount of peptidesas result of proteolitic degradation, and the inhibitory activities of ACE inhibitor which is released in fermentationof “bekasam-like” product. All selected strains grew well, exhibited proteolytic activity which was showed by theincreasing of peptides. The extent of proteolysis varied among strains and appeared to be time dependant. The highestpeptides (8.55 ± 0.05 mg/g sample) was found on L. plantarum B1765 and the smallest one (4.45±0.10 mg/g sample)on P. pentosaceus B1661. L. plantarum B1765 exhibited the highest ACE inhibitor activity (68.17±1.32%), followed by L. plantarum T2565 (62.54±2.11%), L. plantarum N2352 (61.56±1.32%), L. plantarum B1465 (59.85±1.58%), and L. pentosus B2555 (56.61±4.28%), whereas P. pentosaceus B1661 (18.66±3.91%) showed the smallest one.ABSTRAKBekasam adalah salah satu produk ikan fermentasi tradisional. Produk ini diduga mempunyai aktivitas antihipertensiyang disebabkan oleh aktivitas peptida Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor yang dihasilkan dari degradasiproteolitik selama proses fermentasi bekasam. Bakteri asam laktat diduga berperan dalam degradasi proteolitikmenghasilkan peptida ACE inhibitor pada fermentasi bekasam. Sebanyak 6 strain bakteri asam laktat terpilih yangdiisolasi dari bekasam yaitu Lactobacillus plantarum B1765, L. plantarum T2565, L. plantarum N2352, L. plantarumB1465, Lactobacillus pentosus B2555, Pediococcus pentosaseus B1661 telah dikaji pertumbuhan, jumlah peptidayang terbentuk dari hasil degradasi proteolitik dan presentase penghambatannya terhadap aktivitas ACE selamafermentasi “bekasam-like” product. Semua strain dapat tumbuh dengan baik dan menunjukkan peningkatan jumlahpeptida dan peningkatan aktivitas penghambatan selama proses fermentasi yang bervariasi antar strain. Jumlah peptidatertinggi pada akhir proses fermentasi (8,55 ± 0,05 mg/g) dihasilkan L. plantarum B1765 dan terkecil (4,45±0,10mg/g) dihasilkan oleh P. pentosaceus B1661. L. plantarum B1765 juga menghasilkan aktivitas penghambatantertinggi (68,17±1,32%), diikuti oleh L. plantarum T2565 (62,54±2,11%), L. plantarum N2352 (61,56±1,32%), L.plantarum B1465 (59,85±1,58%), L. pentosus B2555 (56,61±4,28%), aktivitas penghambatan terkecil dihasilkan olehP. pentosaceus B1661 (18,66±3,91%).
Sintesis Ester Metil Rantai Medium dari Minyak Kelapa dengan Cara Metanolisis Kimiawi Steivie Karouw; Suparmo Suparmo; Pudji Hastuti; Tyas Utami
agriTECH Vol 33, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1746.49 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.9806

Abstract

Synthesis of fatty acid methyl ester from coconut oil has conducted by chemical methanolysis. The objectives of the research were to evaluate the effect of temperature reaction on yield and profile of fatty acid methyl ester and the fractionation process on medium chain fatty acids methyl ester content. Coconut oil was extracted from 11-12 months of Mapanget Tall coconut variety fruit. The oil was then analyzed to evaluate the physycochemical properties and fatty acids profile. Methanolysis reaction was conducted using potassium metoxide as a catalyst at 50, 55 and 60oC for 2 hours. The methanolysis products were then measured for the yield and were determined for fatty acids profile. Furthermore, the fatty acid methyl ester was franctionated by melting from solid to liquid form. The results showed that the coconut oil had a good quality and medium chain fatty acid content was 61.93%, whereas lauric acid was the major component about 48.24%. The yield of fatty acid methyl ester was 85.41-86.69% and medium chain methyl ester content were 60.81%, 61.84% and 59.85% at reaction temperature of 50oC, 55oC and 60oC, respectively. Ester methyl lauric was a major component of 48.84 – 49.04%. Dry fractionation process only increased 6.68% of fatty acids methyl laurate content.ABSTRAKPada penelitian ini dilakukan sintesis ester metil asam lemak minyak kelapa dengan cara metanolisis kimiawi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh suhu metanolisis terhadap yield dan profil ester metil asam lemaknya serta perlakuan fraksinasi terhadap kandungan ester metil asam lemak rantai medium. Minyak kelapa diekstraksi dari daging buah kelapa varietas Dalam Mapanget umur buah 11-12 bulan. Minyak kelapa yang diperoleh dianalisis sifat kimianya dan profil asam lemaknya. Reaksi metanolisis dilakukan secara kimiawi menggunakan katalisator kalium metoksida pada suhu 50, 55 dan 60oC selama 2 jam. Hasil metanolisis diukur yield dan proporsi asam lemaknya. Selanjutnya ester metil yang dihasilkan difraksinasi dengan metode beku ke cair. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa minyak kelapa mempunyai kualitas yang baik dan asam lemak rantai medium sebesar 61,93% yang didominasi oleh asam laurat sekitar 48,24%. Yield ester metil yang dihasilkan berkisar 85,41-86,69% dengan total kandungan ester metil rantai medium yang dihasilkan berturut-turut 60,81%, 61,84% dan 59,85% masing-masing pada suhu 50oC, 55oC dan 60oC. Proporsi tertinggi adalah ester metil laurat yaitu sebesar 48,84 - 49,04%. Proses fraksinasi kering dengan metode beku ke cair hanya dapat meningkatkan proporsi ester metil laurat sebesar 6,68%.