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Wisnu Wardana
Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Evaluasi Hasil, Akibat, dan Dampak Pelaksanaan Program Pengembangan Irigasi Desa : Studi Kasus Kabupaten Sleman Propinsi D.I. Yogyakarta Suprodjo Pusposutardjo; Wisnu Wardana
agriTECH Vol 17, No 2 (1997)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2443.351 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.19329

Abstract

Evaluation study on the result, effect and the impact of crash program on farmers managed irrigation system (FMIS) improvement was conducted in several irrigation schemes of Sleman District, Yogyakarta Special Territory. Indicators of the result, effect and the impact of improvement were determined based on the scope of dimensions of FMIS which theoreticaly covers autonomy, natural characteristics, and technology dimensions. Considering that management performance of irrigation system is a resultant attribute of structures and management performances, the fuzzy set theory was chosen to analyze the contribution of qualitative parameters of management element. These management elements related to the scope of autonomy and natural characteristic dimensions of FMIS. Result of study indicated that the result, effect and the impact of the FMIS improvement project was locally specifics, could not he generalized without taking into account the similarities of the local condition. Significant impact on agricultural improvement was not recorded because farmers in the sample study had been practicing an intensive farming. Moreover, the available water and land resources had fully utilized. The impact of FMIS improvement project on management capability of water user organization was also not significant because the betterment of irrigation structures as the element of system was relatively small.
Penerapan Tri Hita Karana dalam Perancangan, Pembangunan serta Operasi dan Pemeliharaan Jaringan Irigasi Subak Wisnu Wardana; Putu Sudira
agriTECH Vol 19, No 2 (1999)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.502 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.22362

Abstract

Subak is a specific irrigation scheme in Bali that has been established since centuries ago. The long life of Subak in favor of specific way of life called Tri Karam. People there believe that they will be happy if they can make a harmony among three principles of Tri Hua Karana - Parhyangan (divineness to the God), Pawongan (human being), and Palemahan (nature) in their life. This study describes an application of Tri Him Karana in design, construction, operation and maintenance of subak irrigation scheme. Result shows that Tri. Hita Karana has been applied. Parhyangan principles is used in every activitiy that refers to Sang Hyang Widi Wasa for blessing them. The application of Pawongan principle is appreciated to all human being activities. While, Palemahan principle is done by taking care of nature conservation by people.
Co-Authors Putu Sudira Suprodjo Pusposutardjo