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Wahyudi Kumorotomo
Magister Administrasi Publik Fisipol UGM
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Public Health Social Sciences

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Pelajaran dari Reformasi Sistem Birokrasi di Jepang 1945-1952 Nihei Daisuki; Wahyudi Kumorotomo
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) 1998: JKAP VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1, TAHUN 1998
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.856 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8495

Abstract

Reforms are usually come out when a country is encountering a crisis. When Japan was totally destructed at the end of World War II, a crisis of identity and public trust to the government, together with the tight supervision and intervention of Allied power under the SCAP (Supreme Commander for the Allied Power), gave all possibilities for the significant economic and political reforms in the country. During the period of Allied occupation in 1945-1952, therefore, Japanese monolithic political system and the strong adherence to the Emperor have been changed into a more democratic and pluralistic system. This fundamental change established a strong basis for Japan to boost economic activities with even higher growth. However, it is proved that administrative or bureaucratic reforms have not been successful during that period. There were still much politicking and vested interests involved in the bureaucratic system which was influenced by hegemonic and crony system. This was because SCAP adopted an "indirect administration system" during the occupation period with lack of commitment for administrative reforms. There are some lessons which can be learnt by Indonesian policy makers. Among others, one important thing is that bureaucrats are usually havk. a high resilience for administrative reforms. To materialize a big change, reformers have to consider the culture and conduct reform with a strong political will and commitment.
Meningkatkan Kinerja BUMN: Antiipasi Terhadap Kompetisi dan Kebijakan Deregulasi Wahyudi Kumorotomo
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) 1996: JKAP VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1, TAHUN 1996
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8533

Abstract

The problems concerning the state owned corporations are very closely related with the role of the national economy in development activities. Generally, the role of the national economy as reflected by the existence of the state owned enterprises is so, because oldie lack of the private sector to handle particular public problems. In Indenesio, the existence of :he state owned corporation is intended to manage the necessities of life for many people, as provided by Article 33 fine 1945 constitution. in developing the mission which must be handled by these state owned enterprises however, the role of the state owned corporations as agents of development is not achieved. This writing attemps to look normative concepts which must apply to the state owned corporations as public corporations and loosen the alternative criteria to evaluate the work of state owned corporations. Basing on this analysis, it can be concluded that the major role of the state owned enterprises in future is to shift to the provision of public services, but not the extraction of natural resources any more. For this reason therehre, standard for evaluating the work of these state owned corporations must also be developed relating to the dimensions of public services like: efficiency, effectiveness, justness and perception.
Memperbaiki Mekanisme Kawal dan Imbang (Check and Balances) dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah Wahyudi Kumorotomo
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) 2007: JKAP VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1, TAHUN 2007
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5829.441 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8554

Abstract

in process
Pelajaran dari Reformasi Sistem Birokrasi di Jepang 1945-1952 Nihei Daisuki; Wahyudi Kumorotomo
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 2, No 1 (1998): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8495

Abstract

Reforms are usually come out when a country is encountering a crisis. When Japan was totally destructed at the end of World War II, a crisis of identity and public trust to the government, together with the tight supervision and intervention of Allied power under the SCAP (Supreme Commander for the Allied Power), gave all possibilities for the significant economic and political reforms in the country. During the period of Allied occupation in 1945-1952, therefore, Japanese monolithic political system and the strong adherence to the Emperor have been changed into a more democratic and pluralistic system. This fundamental change established a strong basis for Japan to boost economic activities with even higher growth. However, it is proved that administrative or bureaucratic reforms have not been successful during that period. There were still much politicking and vested interests involved in the bureaucratic system which was influenced by hegemonic and crony system. This was because SCAP adopted an "indirect administration system" during the occupation period with lack of commitment for administrative reforms. There are some lessons which can be learnt by Indonesian policy makers. Among others, one important thing is that bureaucrats are usually havk. a high resilience for administrative reforms. To materialize a big change, reformers have to consider the culture and conduct reform with a strong political will and commitment.
Meningkatkan Kinerja BUMN: Antiipasi Terhadap Kompetisi dan Kebijakan Deregulasi Wahyudi Kumorotomo
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 1, No 1 (1996): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8533

Abstract

The problems concerning the state owned corporations are very closely related with the role of the national economy in development activities. Generally, the role of the national economy as reflected by the existence of the state owned enterprises is so, because oldie lack of the private sector to handle particular public problems. In Indenesio, the existence of :he state owned corporation is intended to manage the necessities of life for many people, as provided by Article 33 fine 1945 constitution. in developing the mission which must be handled by these state owned enterprises however, the role of the state owned corporations as agents of development is not achieved. This writing attemps to look normative concepts which must apply to the state owned corporations as public corporations and loosen the alternative criteria to evaluate the work of state owned corporations. Basing on this analysis, it can be concluded that the major role of the state owned enterprises in future is to shift to the provision of public services, but not the extraction of natural resources any more. For this reason therehre, standard for evaluating the work of these state owned corporations must also be developed relating to the dimensions of public services like: efficiency, effectiveness, justness and perception.
Memperbaiki Mekanisme Kawal dan Imbang (Check and Balances) dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah Wahyudi Kumorotomo
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 11, No 1 (2007): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8554

Abstract

in process
Co-Authors Nihei Daisuki