Zulhelmi Zulhelmi
UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

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Epistemologi Pemikiran Mu’tazilah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam di Indonesia Zulhelmi Zulhelmi
Intizar Vol 20 No 1 (2014): Intizar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Penerbitan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

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Abstract

Teologi Mu’tazilah berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan pemikiran Islam di Indonesia. Salah satu tokoh intelektual Muslim kontemporer yang pemikirannya teologi Mu’tazilah, yakni Harun Nasution. Ia berpendapat bahwa kebangkitan pemikiran Mu’tazilah sangat penting bagi modenisasi Islam. Ia berpendapat bahwa rasionalisasi teologi Islam merupakan komponen esensial dalam program modernisasi  yang lebih luas  dalam masyarakat Islam. Harun Nasution berkesimpulan bahwa masyarakat Islam yang akan bersentuhan dengan kemoderenan  mesti mengganti kalam Asy’ari dengan kalam Mu’tazilah. Ia juga menegaskan bahwa rasionalisme merupakan di antara tema sentral al-Qur’an, Islam nabi Muhammad beserta para sahabatnya merupakan keislaman yang bersifat rasional. Hermeneutika Nasution berbeda dari penafsir klasik dan kontemporer, ia tidak melakukan penafsiran untuk berusaha mengeluarkan makna ayat per ayat, tetapi lebih berusaha untuk mengeluarkan tema umum dari sejumlah besar ayat. Tema yang paling menonjol  adalah rasionalitas. Pembongkarannya terhadap rasionalisme Barat dan Islam kelihatannya telah menandai sebuah usaha untuk menemukan Islam rasional dan kemoderenan Islam.Mu'tazila Theology influenced on the development of Islamic thought in Indonesia. One of contemporary Muslim intellectuals which his thought was Mu'tazilah theology, namely Harun Nasution. He argued that the resurgence of Mu'tazila thought was very important for modernization of Islam. He argued that the rationalization of Islamic theology was an essential component in a wider modernization program in Islamic societies. Harun Nasution concluded that the Islamic community would have contact with modernity might replace the Ash'ari kalam with Mu'tazila kalam. He also asserted that rationalism was among the central themes of the Koran. The Islamic of Prophet Muhammad and his companions was an Islamic rational. Nasution hermeneutic was different from classical and contemporary interpreters, he did not do the interpretation for trying to remove the meaning of the verse-by-verse, but rather sought to exclude the general theme of a large number of verses. The most prominent theme was rationality. The demolition toward Western rationalism and Islam seemed to have marked an attempt to find a rational Islam and Islamic modernity.
Konsep Khalifah Fil Ardhi dalam Perspektif Filsafat (Kajian Eksistensi Manusia sebagai Khalifah) Zulhelmi Zulhelmi
Intizar Vol 24 No 1 (2018): Intizar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Penerbitan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/intizar.v24i1.1879

Abstract

This research entitled “The Concept of Khalifah fil Ardhi in Philosophy Prespective; Study about human existence as Khalifah. This research is discribing about the concept of Khalifah in philosophy prespective, and finding the meaning of human existence as khalifah on earth. The method used in this research is historic desciptive method, interpretation method, comparative method and heuristics method. The analysis used in this study is qualitative descriptive explaining the description of human existance in charge of their duty as Khalifah on earth... The results of this research conclude that Khalifah is the duty given to human (Adam and his offspring) on earth and the reality of the human leadership in managing and organizing the universe that is appropiate with the rules given by God in order to dedicating fot God. A Khalifah should habe these characters: Yahduna bi amrina; wa awhayna ilayhim fi’la al-khayra; ‘abidin (including Iqam Al-Al-Shalat and Ita’ al Zakat); yaqiny; shabaru. Al Shabru’ becomes the consideration of making someone becomes a Khalifah, this character is important for a khalifah. Besides that it alsi describing the mental character of themselves, shown as the behavior when execute the Khalifah duty. The Khalifah existence as the pilot and role model for all human, can build the justice and give the welfare to all people and also bring the happiness in the world and hereafter.
METAFISIKA SUHRAWARDI: GRADASI ESSENSI DAN KESADARAN DIRI Zulhelmi Zulhelmi
Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama Vol 20 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Agama : Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jia.v20i1.3602

Abstract

Ontological (metaphysical) and epistemological isyraqiyah (illuminative) thinking is born as an alternative to previous weaknesses of philosophy. Suhrawardi compromised various schools of thought, especially discrusive reasoning with intellectual intuition, had given a new direction to the development of Islamic philosophy. The incorporation of knowledge and technology is not a goal of life, but a means for people to be aware of their responsibilities as caliphs on the surface of the earth. The concept of the reality of the light of the nature of its existence varies, the intensity of its appearance leads to essentialism.