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Gambaran Resiliensi Transpuan yang Bekerja sebagai Pekerja Seks di Jakarta Nathania Ines Febriani; Irwanto Irwanto
PSIKODIMENSIA Vol 20, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/psidim.v20i1.2740

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembentukan resiliensi pada pekerja seks transpuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga pekerja seks transpuan yang telah sepenuhnya atau sebagian membuka identitas seksualnya pada orang tua. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara tatap-muka secara mendalam. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tantangan hidup mereka yang paling berat adalah memberitahu orang tua mengenai identitas seksual mereka sebagai transpuan dan pekerjaan mereka sebagai pekerja seks yang berpotensi membahayakan kehidupan mereka. Untuk menangani berbagai tantangan tersebut, partisipan mencoba mencari berbagai sumber daya dan kekuatan yang ada dalam diri mereka. Selain itu mereka juga mengandalkan dukungan keluarga dan rekan sebaya di Sanggar SWARA. Keberhasilan membangun daya lenting (resiliensi) dalam dirinya dan menggalang dukungan sosial akan menentukan kesiapan mereka untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan tersebut.Kata kunci: Resiliensi, transpuan, pekerja seks, pendekatan fenomenologi Abstract: This study aims to describe resiliency process on male-to-female transgender sex workers. This research employed a phenomenological approached implemented through a qualitative methodology. Participants in this study were 3 MTF female transgender sex workers who had fully or partially disclosed their identities. Data was collected through one-on-one interview. The results indicated that the challenges that all participants had to deal with was disclosing their sexual identity to family members and their commercial sex work that potentially might have life threatening consequences. To resolve those challenges, participants resorted to their inner strength and mobilize external psychosocial support from family members and peer group in the workplace and Sanggar SWARA. Successful attempt in developing inner resilience and social supports would prepare them to deal with life adversities. Keywords: Resiliency, male-to-female transgender, female transgender, sex worker, phenomenological approach

Stres Kerja: Penyebab, Dampak dan Strategi Mengatasinya (Studi Kasus Jurnalis Media Daring Rubrik Kriminal) Widia Arianti; Irwanto Irwanto
PSIKODIMENSIA Vol 20, No 2: Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3693

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam fenomena stres kerja pada jurnalis media daring rubrik kriminal dengan mengidentifikasi sumber, dampak dan strategi mengatasi stres kerja mereka. Hasil penelitian dengan tiga informan menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat kasus-kasus yang mampu merepresentasi ragam masalah stres kerja pada jurnalis media daring rubrik kriminal secara unik. Sumber stres utama berasal dari rutinitas dan lingkungan yang sama dan tuntutan profesi. Stres kerja tersebut kemudian memicu keinginan mereka untuk mengundurkan diri dari pekerjaan. Ketiga informan juga mengungkapkan ada beberapa strategi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi stres, namun hanya bersifat meredakan atau meminimalkan stres yang dirasakan pada hari itu. Jurnalis media daring rubrik kriminal berperan penting dalam menyajikan berita akurat dan relevan demi kepentingan dan keamanan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh individu maupun perusahaan untuk memahami stres kerja secara mendalam demi kesejahteraan emosional dan psikologis pekerja.Kata kunci: Jurnalis, media daring, rubrik kriminal, stres kerja, strategi koping stres. Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the phenomena of work stress among crime journalists in online media companies by identifying the sources, the effects and the work stress coping strategies of each participant. Result from three journalists indicated high level of stress and burned out. More data and information were collected through in-depth interviews. The three crime journalists revealed that similar work environment and routine, and job demands as their aggravating factors of the source of work stress. The results also confirmed that work stress consequently encouraged them to resign as journalists. The three participants also revealed several strategies that were employed to cope with stress. Unfortunately, these strategies only relieve or minimize the stress on that day. Crime journalists at online media companies play an important role in presenting accurate and relevant information for the sake of public’s safety and convenience. Therefore, the results of this study is beneficial for helping the crime journalists and online media company to better understand work stress and appropriate use of coping strategies concerning the emotional and psychological well-being of workers. Keywords: Journalist, online media, crime, work stress, coping stress strategies.

PENYUSUNAN KONSELING SFBT UNTUK MENGATASI STRESS KERJA TERHADAP PERAWAT GERONTIK DI PANTI X Ingrid Karli; Irwanto Irwanto
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Sosio Konsepsia
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/ska.v6i2.582

AbstrakÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran stress kerja perawat gerontik di Panti X (beserta responnya) yang akan digunakan dalam menyusun modul konseling berbasis pendekatan Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan metode kualitatif (wawancara mendalam) dan sebuah kuesioner hanya untuk membantu melengkapi gambaran kualitatifnya. Kuesioner tersebut untuk mengukur tingkat stress kerja terhadap 3 partisipan. Kuesioner diperoleh dari penelitian Jusnimar (2012) yang hanya dimodifikasi sedikit tanpa mengubah validitas serta reliabilitasnya untuk melengkapi hasil penelitian ini. Teori stress kerja yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terutama mengacu pada teori Lazarus. Hasil penelitian ini ialah 1 partisipan mengalami stress berkadar berat, 1 partisipan mengalami stress berkadar sedang, dan 1 partisipan mengalami stress berkadar ringan. Untuk menangani stress kerja yang dialami, ketiga partisipan ini kerapkali menggunakan cara-cara yang dominan mengarah kepada emotion focused coping daripada problem focused coping. Ketiga partisipan belum memperoleh solusi terarah untuk mengatasi permasalahannya. Modul konseling berbasis SFBT dalam penelitian ini ditujukan bagi para perawat di Panti X, terutama para partisipan, untuk mengatasi stress kerja yang dialami secara lebih memadai.Â Â Kata kunci: Stress Kerja, Perawat Gerontik, Solution Focused Brief TherapyÂ AbstractÂ This study aims to get a work stress description of geriatric nurses at X Institution (with its responses) that will be used in preparing a module-based counseling approach of Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). This descriptive study uses qualitative method (in-depth interviews) and a questionnaire only to help complete the qualitative description. That questionnaire for measuring level of work stress on three participants. The questionnaire which obtained from Jusnimarâ€™s research (2012) was modified slightly without change its validity and its reliability as a result complement. Theory of work stress that be used in this study mainly refers to Lazarusâ€™ theory. The results are 1 participant experiences severe stress level, 1 participant experiences moderate stress level, and 1 participant experiences mild stress level. To cope with the work stress which experienced by them, these three participants often use ways that lead to emotion focused coping dominantly than problem focused coping. All three participants do not have targeted solutions to resolve their own problems. A module-based counseling approach of SFBT in this study is addressed for nurses in an X Institution, especially the participants, to overcome the work stress that experienced more adequately.Â Key words: Work Stress, Geriatric Nurse, Solution Focused Brief TherapyÂ

Dinamika Relasi Keluarga ODS (Orang dengan Skizofrenia) Usia Remaja Berdasarkan Teori Bowen Hani Kumala; Irwanto Irwanto
Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Skizofrenia adalah salah satu gangguan mental yang berat. Perjalanan penyakitnya kronis dan sering kambuh. Tidak lebih dari 10% ODS berfungsi baik hanya dengan pengobatan anti psikotik. Sembilan puluh persen sisanya tetap membutuhkan pendekatan dinamis termasuk juga terapi keluarga. Pendekatan dinamis berarti diperlukan kerjasama berbagai pihak untuk membantu pemulihan. Keluarga merupakan faktor penting, baik dalam etiologi maupun pemulihan ODS. Penelitian ini merupakan intervensi single case study dengan Bowen Family Therapy terhadap keluarga yang mengalami skizofrenia. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap ayah, ibu, Index Person, dan kakak perempuannya. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa kemampuan melakukan diferensiasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh intensitas relasi emosi dari anggota keluarga lain. Diferensiasi diri yang dari buruk ayah dan ibu (generasi kedua), menyebabkan munculnya gangguan skizofrenia pada salah satu anak perempuannya (generasi ketiga) yang terjebak dalam double bind-messages.

Religious participation of persons with disabilities in Java, Indonesia: An explorative study Sara Franssen; Irwanto Irwanto; Huib Cornielje
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

This descriptive qualitative study aims to explore the main physical and social barriers to accessibility of religious sites, services, and activities for people with physical disabilities in Indonesia and subsequently aims to explore possibilities to enhance their religious participation. A total of 28 interviewees participated in this research i.e., 16 self-indicated as Muslims and 12 as Christians. Among the male participants (n=16) were 10 Muslims and 6 Catholics, and among the female participants (n=12) were 6 Muslims and 6 Christians. Interviews and physical audits suggest serious need for improvements in accessibility and accommodation going to and within the establishment. Although majority of disabled persons interviewed for this study regularly participate in religious activities, they also notice that their basic needs and concerns are not being treated as priorities. Discourse on disability issues should be initiated and developed to create inclusive religious atmosphere.

The Quality of Life of Mothers Who Have Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Sylvidire Maharani Hayu Pertiwi; Irwanto Irwanto
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex intellectual and developmental disability clinically diagnosed when s/he is 2 or three years old. These children demand special care to meet their special needs to enable optimized potentials in their development. This qualitative study aims at understanding the stressors affecting the quality of life of the primary care-giver. Parenting for children with ASD is usually more complicated and demanding than for children without disabilities. Four case studies were selected to represent typical mothers of ASD children in different phases of development. Their ages ranged from 29-50 years old and the ages of their children were 6 to 22 years old. Research credibility is constructed through interviews with significant others and observation of social media activities. The instrument for the study is WHO-QoL-BREF which is adjusted for an interview protocol. The results indicated that mothers who were not supported by their spouse and family members often had to deal with the uncertain future alone. Those who felt accomplished in caring for their children were strengthened by the parenting experiences. Support from professionals is crucial for mothers in addition to support from significant others and peers, in maintaining their quality of life.

Stigma Towards People with Schizophrenia Among the Health Study Students: Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Psychology, and Department of Counseling in Jakarta Shahnaz Alyssa Abidin; Irwanto
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Stigma and discrimination against persons with mental disorder has been a global issue. The negative impacts of this includes serious barrier to supportive government policies and detrimental effects to the quality of life of the stigmatized persons. Earlier studies suggest that stigma has been observed among professionals such as medical doctors, nurses, and counselors. This research aims to understand how students of related academic fields such as medicine, psychology, and counseling regard persons with schizophrenia as measured by the Bogardus Social Distance Scale. The study was conducted to 230 students studying in health-related fields (Medicine, Psychology, and Counseling students). Analysis of data were conducted with an independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Simple Regression techniques. The results show that students from the health-related field have serious issues with stigma. The majority of the students are not willing to include a person with schizophrenia as their family member or caregiver. Students who have had earlier contact them tend to have lower stigma. However, students who have family members with schizophrenia have a higher stigma. The medical students tend to have higher stigma compared to psychology and other students.

Peer facilitators’s role to support pregnant women in utilizing HIV services during the COVID-19 pandemic Artha Camellia; Plamularsih Swandari; Irwanto Irwanto; Gusni Rahma; Tuti Parwati Merati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.21921

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence on pregnant women in Indonesia is estimated around 0.3%. The prevention of mother-to-child disease transmission (PMTCT) program has been implemented nationally since 2008, though, less than 50% of the total pregnant women each year get an HIV test and only 18% of those who are HIV positive get antiretroviral (ARV) treatment until now. COVID-19 pandemic, occurred since 2019, has brought significant changes to public health aspects including the utilization of HIV services. This study is aimed to determine factors influencing the PMTCT program services utilization during pandemic. This study used mix method approach with quantitative approach using a cross-sectional study design (174 HIV mothers from six provinces in Indonesia) and qualitative approach with in-depth interviews of 13 informants consisting of HIV mothers, health workers, program holders and peer facilitators. The results showed the HIV services utilization during pandemic was 52.3%. The most influenced factor was peer facilitators support (POR 2.96; 95% CI=1.45-6.03), HIV mothers who did not receive assistance from peer facilitators had 2.96 times chance of not utilizing the services compared to them who received. It requires to strengthen cooperation between health services and peer facilitators to support HIV mothers in accessing HIV services.

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