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All Journal Humaniora Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya
Subiyantoro Subiyantoro
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Integration of French Lexicons in New Caledonian Javanese Subiyantoro Subiyantoro; Marsono Marsono; Wening Udasmoro
Humaniora Vol 29, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.224 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.22568

Abstract

One of the peculiarities of New Caledonian is its French nuance, especially on the many French lexicons that either have integrated in the Javanese variant or are only borrowed. This study tries to answer the questions of what underlies the use of the French lexicons and how these lexicons integrated in New Caledonian Javanese. The data for this study were obtained through speech recordings as well as live interviews with a number of representative informants in New Caledonia. The data were collected through a qualitative manner in February 2013. Theories on language contacts, in particular with regards to loanwords, were implemented to analyze the data. The findings of this study indicate that the use of the French lexicons are caused by, firstly, the nonexistence of their equivalents in the recipient language (Javanese), secondly, Javanese speakers’ motivation to distinguish themselves from other speakers, and the tendency of the Javanese to find the practical and easier way in dealing with the French lexicons.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF MONSTROUS WOMEN THÉRÈSE DESQUEYROUX BY FRANÇOIS MAURIAC Wulan Nurrahma Azhari; Wening Udasmoro; Subiyantoro Subiyantoro
POETIKA Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Issue 2
Publisher : Literary Studies, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/poetika.v9i2.64177

Abstract

Issues of domestication, minority, and discrimination have frequently put women in inferior position in society. When women seek equality, they are often framed as embracing monstrous attitudes. This study focuses on François Mauriac’s novel titled Thérèse Desqueyroux (1927) with the intention of exploring the meanings and the significations in its construction of women as monsters. It has been observed that women are depicted as monsters because their struggle for freedom is seen as a challenge to the patriarchal system. The aims of this study are to find out and to describe the influential aspects in the construction of women as monsters and how such construction creates meanings. The study relies on content analysis method and follows three steps of analysis: collecting data relevant to monstrosity, classifying data based on the themes and problems related to the topic, and analyzing the data using Barbara Creed’s theory of the monstrous feminine (2007). The study results in the finding that the construction of women as monsters is strongly correlated with the deep institutionalization of patriarchy in French culture. Penempatan perempuan pada posisi inferior dalam banyak narasi disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor domestifikasi, minoritas, dan diskriminasi. Ketika perempuan memperjuangkan kesetaraan, mereka dianggap membangkang dan disimbolkan sebagai monster. Konstruksi monster terhadap perempuan ini terlihat pada novel François Mauriac berjudul Thérèse Desqueyroux (1927). Tulisan ini mencoba memahami makna dan pemaknaan konstruksi perempuan sebagai monster dalam novel tersebut. Studi ini menemukan bahwa perempuan digambarkan sebagai monster karena perjuangan mereka untuk mencapai kebebasan dianggap menentang struktur patriarki. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah menemukan dan mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan proses pemonsteran perempuan dan bagaimana proses tersebut dimaknai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi cerita dan dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama adalah pengambilan data yang relevan dengan pemonsteran. Tahap kedua adalah pengklasifikasian data sesuai dengan tema dan permasalahan tentang pemonsteran perempuan. Tahap terakhir adalah analisis data temuan dengan teori Barbara Creed (2007) tentang the monstrous feminine. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa konstruksi perempuan sebagai monster berhubungan erat dengan kultur patriarki yang sudah terinstitusionalisasi di dalam budaya Prancis pada masa ketika novel tersebut ditulis.
DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN KETERASINGAN DENGAN TRANSMISI MEMORI DALAM NOVELLA “TEMPÊTE” KARYA J. M. G. LE CLÉZIO: TELAAH POSTMEMORY Nadya Annisa Noer; Wening Udasmoro; Subiyantoro Subiyantoro
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol 48, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2760.663 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um015v48i22020p155

Abstract

THE DYNAMICS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ISOLATION AND MEMORY TRANSMISSION IN “TEMPÊTE” NOVELLA BY J. M. G. LE CLÉZIO: A POST-MEMORY REVIEWAbstract: The concept of postmemory, introduced by Hirsch (2012), focuses on the processes through which memories—particularly traumatic memories— of a historical tragedy, “Holocaus”, which is transmitted across generations. Drawing on the elements supporting inter-individual memory transmission, this paper examines the dynamics of human memory within Novel Prize-winning French-Mauritian author J. M. G. Le Clézio's novella entitled “Tempête”. Using a qualitative approach, this study aims to examine the individual forms of memory transmission that are rooted in conditions of isolation, and developed through one trauma site as the memory connector. The presence of semiotics within the story also builds the narration of traumatic memories. It indicates that memory transmission is not necessarily vertical, which is passed from the previous to the next generations. Memory transmission is also not always linear, as there are factors and methods affecting the interpretation of received memory aside from verbally. Thus, the complex relationship between alienation and individual memory transmission processes can directly impact individuals' life projection.Keywords: French Literature, Memory Transmission, Postmemory, TraumaDINAMIKA HUBUNGAN KETERASINGAN DENGAN TRANSMISI MEMORI DALAM NOVELLA “TEMPÊTE” KARYA J. M. G. LE CLÉZIO: TELAAH POSTMEMORY Abstrak: Postmemory sebagai konsep digagas oleh Hirsch (2012), berfokus pada proses transmisi memori. Khususnya memori traumatis dari peristiwa historis “Holokaus” yang diwarisi generasi penerus, disebut juga antargenerasi. Berangkat dari elemen-elemen pendukung pewarisan memori melalui satu individu pada individu lainnya, tulisan ini menelaah kedinamisan konsep memori manusia di dalam novella yang berjudul “Tempête” karya peraih hadiah Nobel franco-mauritian, J. M. G. Le Clézio. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk-bentuk transmisi memori individual yang berkembang dari kondisi keterasingan di dalam satu lokasi sebagai penghubung memori. Unsur simbolisme dan semiotik turut membingkai narasi sebagai indikasi memori traumatis di dalam karya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transmisi memori tidak selalu bersifat vertikal, yaitu yang diturunkan dari generasi sebelum terhadap generasi seterusnya. Transmisi memori juga tidak selalu bersifat linear, karena adanya faktor dan cara yang memengaruhi interpretasi memori selain daripada lisan. Kompleksitas hubungan keterasingan dan proses transmisi memori individu dapat berdampak langsung pada proyeksi kehidupan seseorang.Kata Kunci: Sastra Prancis, Transmisi Memori, Postmemory, Trauma Permalink/DOI: dx.doi.org/10.17977/um015v48i22020p155
Co-Authors Marsono Marsono Nadya Annisa Noer Wening Udasmoro Wulan Nurrahma Azhari