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Junaidi Junaidi
Graduate Student at Universitas Gadjah Mada
Humanities

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Transformasi Modernitas di Kota Medan ., Junaidi
Jurnal Sejarah Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Kota dan Kita: Modernitas, Identitas, dan Persinggungan Global
Publisher : Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.626 KB) | DOI: 10.26639/js.v1i2.83

Abstract

Every city in Indonesia has a unique character. Medan is a city with a population that is considered a mini Indonesia in the Dutch colonial era. It is in the city of Medan inhabited by various tribes that according to Hamka one of the most blooming nation in the nation of Indonesia development. But there is a unique in the development of Medan into a city. Basically, the process of developing the city of Medan, not the thing that has been designed by the Dutch colonial government, like other cities in Indonesia. The city of Medan is formed by the interests of the capitalist entrepreneurs for this region as the economic axis of the plantation on the east coast of Sumatra.
Trading in Air Bangis in the 19th Century Junaidi Junaidi; Ratna Ratna
Humaniora Vol 31, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.578 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.29700

Abstract

This study aims to explain trading activities at the Air Bangis harbor during the Dutch Colonial Government. Since the early 19th century, the Dutch Colonial Government had been more ambitious than before to utilize as much forest and agricultural products as possible in the hinterland of the West Coast of Sumatra. This intention was also supported by the improvement of the functions of harbor cities along the West Coast of Sumatra, including Air Bangis. The improvement per se had allowed a small-scale trade to be upgraded to export-oriented free harbors. The high level of trading activity in the Air Bangis harbor was made possible by its hinterland which is rich in export commodities. Among the types of the export commodities were gold, camphor, myrrh, rattan, dammar, coffee and pepper. The Air Bangis harbor had a role in lifting the spirits of the foreign nations, such as Aceh, VOC, English, and the Dutch Colonial Government, to build their influences in the harbor. The competition often caused friction which resulted in a conflict and power overtaking. The winners would take over the power from the losers, established their hegemony and monopolized the trade in the area of Air Bangis. The prosperity of the maritime activities in Air Bangis reached its peak in the first quarter of the 19th century, but it did not last long. In the last quarter of the 19th century, maritime activities in Air Bangis harbor started to decline. Nevertheless, sea voyage and trading activities in Air Bangis harbor had given a specific color to the maritime world in the West Sumatera Coast.
Co-Authors Ratna Ratna