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Mujtahid Subagyo
FISE UNY
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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The ODA Reform: Its Impact On The Relationship of Japan-Indonesia Mujtahid Subagyo
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Vol 2, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.046 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jep.v2i1.653

Abstract

Sebagai negara terbesar nomor dua di bidang ekonomi (setelah AS), pilihan kebijakan politik luar negeri Jepang untuk menjadi negara donor terbesar (aid super power), dan bukannya sebagai negara super power secara politik sangat menarik untuk dipelajari. Paket bantuan Jepang untuk negara-negara berkembang, yang disebut ODA (Official Development Assistance), mengalami puncaknya pada tahun 1992 dan mengukuhkan negara ini sebagai negara donor terbesar di dunia. Mulai tahun 2002 Jepang melakukan reformasi kebijakan ODA yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti insiden 911 dan penurunan tingkat perekonomian di dalam negeri. Hal ini sekaligus mengakhiri dominasi Jepang sebagai negara donor terbesar. Paper ini akan membahas reformasi ODA tersebut dan mengaitkan dampaknya terhadap Indonesia, sebagai negara penerima ODA terbesar, dan hubungan kedua negara ini pasca reformasi ODA.
JAPAN AS A PLAN RATIONAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL STATE: THE GOVERNMENT’S ROLE IN HIGH SPEED GROWTH OF ECONOMY IN THE POSTWAR PERIOD MUJTAHID SUBAGYO
Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2005): Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.512 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jpai.v4i2.857

Abstract

Japan as a Plan Rational and Developmental State: The Government’s Role in High Speed Growth of Economy in the Postwar PeriodJapanese high speed economic growth, which many of them called it as a miracle or in Japanese term as jukagaku kogyoka, is affected by many factors. Many economists tried to find out the rationale behind this high speed growth. Some of their analysis can be categorized as national character/factor of culture analysis, no-miracle-occurred analysis, unique structural feature analysis,  and free ride analysis. To explain the concept of plan rational, it needs to compare to such other concept as the market rational system. Basically the difference between these two concepts is on the function of state in the macro and micro economic policies. On the other hand, the countries which experienced the late industrialization process, the state played the significant role as the driver of the process itself. Thus it has the role of developmental functions. These two different approaches used by two types of countries (Japan and USA) caused the different effect in the states and private sector’s relationship. The differences between these two types of states are focused on the trade regulations, efficiency and effectiveness, structure of domestic industry, and, the institution of decision making.   Keywords : Government Role, Economic Growth, Japan
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