Vita Fitria
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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REAKTUALISASI HUKUM ISLAM Vita Fitria
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 17 No 2 (2012): Memperkuat Citra Islam sebagai Agama Perdamaian
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.453 KB)

Abstract

Dalam perkembangan pemikiran Islam kontemporer saat ini, mulai berkembang suatu pemikiran sumber hukum yang dianggap mandiri yakni maslahah atau maqashid asy-syariyyah. Belakangan konsep tersebut makin berkembang bahkan menjadi disiplin ilmu yang seolah terlepas dari ilmu ushul fikh. Konsep pemikiran tersebut meski mulai berkembang belakangan, namun secara implisit sudah dijadikan sebagai landasan berpikir oleh para intelektual Muslim tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Munawir Sjadzali, seorang intelektual Muslim Indonesia, memunculkan ide tentang “Reaktualisasi Ajaran Islam“ dengan mengedepankan aspek maslahah. Dalam hal ini Munawir lebih mengkonkritkan lagi pada tiga kerangka metodologi yakni adat, nasakh dan maslahah. Lebih lanjut tulisan ini akan mengupas tentang garis besar pemikiran Munawir terutama pada masalah waris dan bunga bank, beserta argumen-argumen yang melatari konsep pemikirannya. Melalui pendekatan fikh dan ushul fikh, penulis akan menggali aspek pembaruan serta sedikit mengurai tentang pemikiran tokoh Indonesia yang lain sebagai pembanding, juga mengulas tentang beberapa polemik seputar konsep ijtihad yang ditawarkan oleh Munawir tersebut. In the development of contemporary study of Islam, there grows an autunomous idea of source of law, that is maslahah or maqashid asy-syariyyah. Lately, this concept has been growing to be a discipline that autonomously apart from ushul fiqh. Relatively new, this discipline has implisitely become a basic of thought for many Moslem intellectualists, including in Indonesia. Munawir Sadjali, one of those, proposed an idea of “Reactualize of Islam” by advancing aspect of maslahah. In this standpoint, Munawir concretize on three methodological frames, namely adat (tradition), nasakh, and maslahah. Further, this writing will analyse the outline of Munawair‟s reasoning, particullary on issues of inheritance and bank interest, along with arguments of his background concept. Through fiqh and ushul fiqh approachment , the writer will dig up some aspects of renewal and a little of some other thoughts of Indonesian figures as comparators; and will also provide a review around polemic of Munawir‟s idea on concept of ijtihad.
Career reorientation during the Covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from fresh graduates of Indonesian colleges Nurus Sa’adah; Vita Fitria; Rr Siti Kurnia Widiastuti
Journal of Social Studies (JSS) Vol 19, No 1 (2023): Journal of Social Studies (JSS)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jss.v19i1.56199

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the career reorientation of fresh graduates at Indonesian universities. This study is necessary to determine the changes in attitudes and perceptions of recent graduates as they seek employment, as measured by indicators of psychological quality, gender, and spiritual level. Three Focus Group Discussion meetings were held to achieve the best results, and questionnaires were distributed to 85 resource people. Furthermore, an interpretive analysis model was used to describe the differences in job attainment experienced by respondents before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the study's findings, several changes occurred in the career orientation of fresh graduates from various universities in Indonesia before, during, and after COVID-19. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, fresh graduates had a strong career orientation, as evidenced by their high absorption of job opportunities. Unlike the results of the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of COVID-19 on new graduates' careers is significant, affecting mental and physical health as well as social interactions.Keywords: Career reorientation; Fresh Graduates; Higher Education; Human Resources; COVID-19