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INCREASING THERMIC EFFICIENCY OF LAND OIL COMPORT BY APPLYING THE HOUSEHOLD EFFECT PRINCIPLES Jarwo Puspito
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 7, No 2: Oktober 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (11784.988 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v7i2.5428

Abstract

One of components that could be considered in decreasing the rate ofenergy  consumption  is  the  household sector.  Most  of  Indonesian householder, who is in the low up to middle class, uses kerosene as the main  source   energy   in   daily   cooking.   The  objectives   of   this investigation are to study the effects of glass thickness and slope on the degree of kerosene-stove efficiency. The results of this research could be  used as input in designing the characteristic of a glass concave . cover, which can produce the highest efficiency of a kerosene stove.Design used in this research was factorial  experimental design. The thickness and shape of the glass concave cover was considerable as the speed of heating process, which showed the degree of efficiency, was considered.as dependent variable. As the control variable, were room temperature, the length of stove's wick, water volume, initial temperature of water, observation range of temperature, type of stove, and the kerosene quantity in the stove tank. Based on the research design, data were analyzed by two-direction variance analysis. With this method, it could be shown whether the thickness and slope and the degree of the stove efficiency will be shown graphically. Base on the result of the data analysis, it can concluded that (1) the slope of the glass concave cover affect the degree of the stove efficiency, (2)  The thickness of the cover did not effect the degree of the stove efficiency, (3) at the slope of 82 degree, it  was shown that the efficiency was maximum, (4) in comparison to unmodified stove, the modified stove with glass concave cover had an efficiency of 25, 8 % higher at the slope of 82 degree.
PERONTOK PADI MOBiL (MOBILE 'fHRESER) YANG MAMPIJ KE LOKASI PEMANENAN Moch Alip; Jarwo Puspito
INOTEKS : Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni Vol 3, No 1 (2001): Januari 2001
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3994.203 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/ino.v3i1.5152

Abstract

Tujuan  dari kegiatan  program  vucer  ini adalah  menciptakan   mesin  perontok  padi  yang kapasitasnya   cukup  besar,  dan  mampu  melalui  petak-petak   sawah  pada  kondisi  tanah  yang tidak   begitu  lembek,  serta juga  mempunyai   mobilitas  yang tinggi  yakni  mampu  menjangkau lokasi pemanenan  minimal  dua sampai  tiga kecamatan.  Selain itu dengan  diciptakannya   mesin tersebut  diharapkan   mampu  ; (1) mengurangi   tingkat  kehilangan  bulir  gabah  sewaktu  panen padi,  (2) meningkatkan   kualitas  gabah  hasil panenan,  karena  alat mampu  memisahkan   antara bulir   padi   yang   bemas    dengan    yang   gabug   dan   kotoran    lainnya,    (3)   meningkatkan produktifitas   pemanenan,  dan (4) meningkatkan   pendapatan  petani.Proses  pembuatan  dilakukan  melalui  beberapa   tahap  yaitu  ; (1) tahap  perancangan   alat,(2) tahap  pembuatan   alat,  (3)tahap  pengujian  dan penyempumaan    alat,  (4) tahap  penyerahan alat,  Proses  pengujian  alat  yang dilakukan  meliputi,  (1) uji fungsional,  (2) uji pelayanan  dan (3) uji unjuk kerja alat.Kesimpulan  dari pelaksanaan  dan hasil dari kegiatan  program  vucer  ini yaitu ; (1) mesinperontok   padi  mobil  untuk  mengurangi   ssusut  panen  dan  meningkatkan   daya jelalah   telah trerwujud,  (2) semua  komponen  mesin  berfungsi  sesuai  dengan  rencana,  (3) pelayanan  mesin mudah,  (4) unjuk  kerja  dari  segi teknis  baik,  (5) dari segi ekonomis  memberikan   keuntungan yang cukup besar bagi pemiliknya.Kata  kunci  : Mobile  threser