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PERLAWANAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA (NU) TERHADAP PEMERINTAHAN ORDE BARU MELALUI WACANA POLITIK Arif Rohman
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2: Oktober 2004
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1078.707 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v9i2.6092

Abstract

Abstract This study intends to describe the process of Nahdatul Ulama (NU) critical faction resistance against hegemony by new Order nation through political discourse. Some data can be collected through in-depth interview and through document study. Theinterview was done toward six people elite of NU, while the document study originated from the clipping from Java Post scripts, and there NU magazines; Aula, Pesantren and Bangkit. Eventually some data especially based on the further interview result is processed by qualitative analysis and it be collected through document study si processed by contend analysis. The final inference obtained is, that during the period of one decade before upcoming president Soeharto falling, have become the conflict relation between NU critical faction against New Order nation through the political discourse. So, the correlation between both is in more antagonist striped, among other things assigned by the appearance of NU critical faction against New Order nation. That is that resistanceof political discourse directing of the from of ‘counter-hegemony’ from on part against ‘hegemony’ from the  others. Keywords: Nahdatul Ulama, new order, conflict, and political discourse
MEMUDARNYA KEPEMIMPINAN POLITIK ULAMA Arif Rohman
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 7, No 2: Oktober 2002
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1072.586 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v7i2.5459

Abstract

Abstract The involvement of ulama in the election organized by New Order since 1971 to1997 almost constantly showed positive result, especially in increasing the number of contestant  vote. However what happened in 1999election was on the contrary. The objective of study in thus: first, to describe the process of the political leadership of ulama in political parties; second, to investigate the characteristics of the political leadership of ulama; third, to find out the causal factors of the fading submissiveness of people to the political leadership of ulama. Using behaviorism approach the data collected consist of verbal data, document data and occurrences record. The data is collected through: (1) in-depth interview of 35 subjects sampled out purposively; (2) observation and (3)the study of written data of local KIPP and PPD; with the triangulation of method variation, situation variation and data source variation. The place of the study of Sewon and Pleret subdistrics represents Bantul regency of Special DIstric of Yogyakarta. The data is analyzed qualitatively using “flow” model. Finally the resut of the study are (1) the majority of ulama has conducted their leadership as the chairmen and board members of politic parties in democratic way(2) The characteristic of their leadership is considered to be ‘active-negative’. (3)the causal factors of the fading submissiveness of people to the political leadership of ulama are: the economic burden of the people as a result of the crisis, mass media information, the increasingly high education level of the people, the growing rationalistic consideration of the people. Keywords: Leadership of Ulama, Political Party, election, and fading Submissiveness.