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MELACAK TEKS-TEKS HIPOGRAM DALAM NOVEL LARUNG KARYA AYU UTAMI Wiyatmi Wiyatmi
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 8, No 1: April 2003
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1824.803 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v8i1.5768

Abstract

Abstract This research is aimed at finding and understanding the texts of hypogram in a novel entitled Larung and explaining the form of transformation and function in the novel. The achieved those aim the novel is read repeatedly. Some texts, assumed as hypogram and having intertextual relation with the novel, are identified. The texts, then are studies. The similarities and differences between the texts and the novel are examined. In the frame of literary reception the data is studied to explain the relation between the texts of hypogram and the novel. The results of research show there are five texts of hypogram having intertextual relation with the novel and becoming the background of the novel. The five texts are Calon Arang, Wayang Purwa(particularly in relation to the characters of Wisanggeni, Shakuntala, Togog, Bilung, dan Durga), children’s song “Kupu-kupu yang Lucu”, children’s story Puss in Boots (Kucing Bersepatu), and novel Histoire d’O. In Larung those five texts of hypogram are in the form of pastiche and parody. The form of pastiche  is because of no significant change in the essence between the texts and the novel, while the forms of parody is because thereis significant change of meaning between the texts and the novel. In Larung the texts of hypogram function to integrally build structures of characters and story because the texts become the model of names, characterization, plot and setting. The result shows that there is an inseparable relation between contemporary and old literary texts. In content of literary reception and postmodern aesthetics a text basically a mosaic of quotations. Keywords: Larung, hypogram, intertextual
GAGASAN NASIONALISME DAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA MODERN Wiyatmi Wiyatmi
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 7, No 2: Oktober 2002
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.355 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v7i2.7352

Abstract

Abstract This study ia aimed at describing th idea of nationalism and the  concept of nation in modern Indonesian novels. The population is modern Indoneisan novels and the sampling of which is taken purposively and done through intensive reading. The analysis of the data covers 1)the structural aspect and 2) genetic aspects of the works. The first step analysis is meaning reconstruction and interpretation which are directed to  grasp the ideas and insight found in the linguistic expository involving  the ideas of nasionalism and the concept of nation. The second step anlysis concerns with the socio-cultural aspect overwhelming the writing of the works that is the self-existance of the writers and the ways they view their world. The findings show that in its historical perspective, the idea of nationalism have been categorized into three groups,namely: 1) the first wave nationalism; the idea of the pre-independence nationalism 2)the second-wave nationalism; the post independence nationalism, 3) the third-wave nationalism; the nationalism of the new Indonesia. Keywords: nationalism, modern Indonesian novels