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KRISIS EKONOMI DAN KEGIATAN EKONOMI WANITA PEDESAAN Hastuti Hastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 1, No 6: 2001
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Abstract The research in Donohardjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, has two objects: 1) to know the effect of the economic crisis on the women’s economic activities in rural areas, 2) to know the differences between the incomes from the women’s economic activities in the rural area before and after the economic crisis. The result of the research shows that the wide of the area or land is up to 660.9 ha. Most of the areas which have been used for the agricultural activities, are up to 63%. The ownership of the small field is indicated by the fact that 72.5% village respondents have the land or field less than 0.25 ha. The economic crisis which has begun since 1997 has influenced most of the farmers in the research areas in retaining the continuity of their agricultural activities, because of the delay in getting the facilities of the agricultural production, marketing the product and providing the facilities of the agricultural production, marketing the product and providing the capital, work place, competed ability and workforce are only done by62.5% of the women. Te economic crisis influences the quality of rural women’s income Keywords: economic crisis, economic activities of women’s rural

MANFAAT SOSIAL EKONOMI HUTAN LINDUNG BAGI PENDUDUK SEKITARNYA (Studi Kasus di Lereng Merapi Bagian Selatan, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY) Hastuti Hastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 3, No 3: Oktober 1998
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Abstrak Penelitian mengenai keadaan social ekonomi penduduk sekitar hutan linduung bagi penduduk sekitarnya di lereng Merapi bagian selatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Bagaimana keadaan social ekonomi penduduk dilihat dari tingkat pedndidikan, mata pencaharian dan penguasaan lahannya, pendapatan dan tingkat kemiskinan penduduk sekitar hutan lindung,(2) Manfaat apa saja yang dapat diperoleh penduduk dari hutan lindung.Sebagian responden diambil 80 kepala keluarga masing-masing 40 kepala keluarga dari dua dusun yan berbeda aksesibilitasnya. Pengolahan data hasil penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Tabulasi silang, table frekuensi, indeks Gini.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mata pencaharian penduduk dengn aksesibilitas lebih baik ternyata lebih bervariasi meskipun tingkat pendidikan dan luas penguasaan lahan dan distribusi penguasaan lahannya hamper sama. Pendapatan rumah tangga di dusun dengan aksesibilitas lebih baik ternyata mempunyai rerata lebih tinggi dibanding dusun dengan aksesibilitas kurang menguntungkan, dengan demikian penduduk yang hidup dibawah garis kemiskinan persentasenya juga lebih kecil. Kemungkinan memperoleh pendapatan di luar usaha tani yang lebih luas memberi dampak pada peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga sehingga kesempatan melepaskan penduduk dari lilitan kemiskinan lebih terbuka. Hutan lindung mempunyai manfaat yang lebih bervariasi di dusun yang memiliki aksesiblitas lebih baik antara lain sebagai tempat wisata sehingga penduduk memperoleh kesempatan untuk mendapatkan tempat wisata sehingga penduduk memproleh keempatan untuk mendapatkan sumber pendapatan dengan berdagang, mencari rumput untuk makan ternak, mencari kayu bakar dan mencari hasil hutan seperti jenis rumput gajah, bunga edelweiss(bunga abadi). Di dusun dengan aksesibilitas kurang menguntungkan manfaat hutan lindung bagi penduduk hanya untuk merumput dan mencari kayu bakar. Penduduk memanfaatkan hutan lindung atas prakarsa dinas kehutanan tanpa harus menganggu kelestarian hutan lindung sehingga menguntungkan kedua pihak.

KEMISKINAN DAN BEBAN KERJA PEREMPUAN DI LERENG MERAPI SELATAN Hastuti Hastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2: Oktober 2004
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Abstract The aim of this research is to know the poetry and jobs load of women. The method used in research population survey by using 83 respondents consisting of household with husband and wife in area investigation. While the analysis techniques used descriptive quantitative include frequency table analysis. The research area is in Kalitengah Lor village, Glagahhardjo, Cangkringan, Sleman. The data collected were processed using descriptive analysis, percentage, and frequency table and cross tabulation. The research shows that today women start to work at public sector although they still also have to keep their domestically sector, so that women’s jobs are getting more hard. It seems that this is the consequence of women who choose to work at public sector. The demand of life need which is getting more and more stick and variety force the women to work and get some money to fulfill the life need. Although the women work in public sector reliable source of income with largest contribution in household income, household living condition which are still below the poverty. Keywords: poverty and jobs load of women

KERLIBATAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KEGIATAN SOSIAL KEMASYARAKATAN Hastuti Hastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 10, No 1: April 2005
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Abstract This research aims at studying the characteristics of social activities conducted by wives in two different accessibility villages. The populations of the research are 120 wives in bantarjo village and 83 wives in Kalitengah Lor village. The data are analyzed descriptively using percentage shown in tables. The result of the research shows that there are different characteristics of wives in those villages seen from education, job, and field management. The education level of wives in Bantarjo is better than that in Kalitengah lor. Field management does not always determine socio-economy condition of the people in Bantarjo. There are wives, in Bantarjo, who do not work. In Kalitengah Lor, all wives work. In Bantarjo, there are iincome generating activities beyond agriculture. In Kalitengah Lor, however, farming is the main financial income. Accessibility influences the social activities. Bantarjo’s accessibility is better than Kalitengah Lor’s. In bantarjo, cooperative mass working, kerja bakti, ritual-religious activities like bersih desa, kenduri to fix the road, water channel,irrigation channel, security post, mosque, burial aredone bymen or husband. On the contrary, in Kalitengah Lor, women or wives mostly do the activities above. The mean of time, in poor and upper household, used by wives in conducting social activities in bantarjo is less than in Kalitengah Lor. In the have families, the mean oftime used by wived in conducting social activities is bigger than that in Kalitengah Lor. Keywords: accessibility, social activity

PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI AGROINDUSTRI DI PEDESAAN (STUDI DI DUA DESA LERENG MERAPI, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, DIY) Hastuti Hastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 8, No 1: April 2003
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Abstract The survey research aims as know the poverty description, agroindustry variation and agro industry’s role in eliminating the poverty in villages. The research population is the household, which has agroindustry activity in the two poor villages in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY). The election of the sample research is undertaken by using purposive sampling method, which take Fifty respondents by random. The research result shows that the agroindustry salak pondoh agroindustry has along and various linkage and it can absorb the more man power has a role in eliminating the poverty by raising the household income. There are two characters of agroindustry in the research area, i.e. and agroindustry’s characteristic as a survival strategy and accumulative strategy. Agroindustry activity is admired as an economic activity, which is able to give the better income to the village inhabitant, if the agroindustry is as accumulative strategy as well as in Wonokerto Village. It is different with the area, in which agroindustry activity is as survival strategy that is, in Glagahardjo village. Their agroindustry as the only choice of the income source cannot promise the better income yet. Agroindustry has an important role in the elimination of poverty in the two research villages, especially in village, which has the progressive and various agroindustry. There, it is find the more number of people who has been free from them poverty. Keywords:poverty and agroindustry

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