Boichenko Elina
Department of problems of inter-regional cooperation issues Institute of Economic and Legal Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

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The Socio-demographic problems of the development of united territorial communities of the Eastern regions of Ukraine Boichenko Elina; Vasilchuk Nataly
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (724.831 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v6i1.5183

Abstract

Taking into account the comprehensive decentralization reform in Ukraine, which began in 2014 and the ambiguity of the situation in the East of Ukraine, there is an increased interest in the study of decentralization processes in these regions. Since the process of unification of local communities involves, above all, taking into account the interests of the population, the authors decided to consider the socio demographic problems of local communities united by the example of the Donetsk region. The article substantiates the expediency of choosing as an example of the Liman City United Territorial Community. The dynamics of distribution of population by the communities of Donetsk region is presented. The dynamics of changes in the population of the Liman city UTC before and after the merger are analyzed. Revealed changes in the age structure of the population of the community and founded the main causes and consequences of these changes. In addition, it has been found that, contrary to changes in the territorial structure of the country, the existing form of submission of statistical information remains unaltered (statistics are provided in the traditional way, namely, in cities and rayons of the region), which in turn does not allow to trace all social and economic changes and requires an immediate reformatting of statistical forms.
Modern problems of reproduction of public health of the population Bakhov Ivan; Boichenko Elina; Martynovych Nataly
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 6 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.641 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v6i6.6998

Abstract

The study is based on the development of the basic provisions for the implementation of sustainable development, namely one of its goals: “Overcoming poverty in all its forms”, which were approved in 2015 at the UN Summit on Sustainable Development. Reproduction of the public health of the population is the basis of the mechanism for the prevention of poverty in the territories, presented in doctoral dissertation Martynovych Nataly. Also, modern problems of reproduction of public health of the population form the conceptual foundations of the applied state theme “Economic and legal support of the strategic development of newly formed territorial communities”. This topic was approved by the Decree of the Bureau of the Department of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and is carried out by the staff of the department of problems of interregional cooperation of the Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the NAS of Ukraine Martynovych Nataly, Boichenko Elina. The purpose of the research is to determine by the empirical way modern problems of reproduction of public health of the population and the development of comprehensive measures to overcome them. The findings showed an integral assessment of the state of public health of the population was carried out, as a result of which it was established that only three-quarters of the population of Ukraine can be considered healthy. Empirically, an increase in the deficit of the average life expectancy of the population is determined, and the main reasons for such dynamics are also indicated. The proposed measures to promote an increase in the life expectancy of the population of the region.