Hira Jhamtani
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MEMBEDAH INSTITUSI PENGATUR GLOBALISASI EKONOMI Jhamtani, Hira
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 6, No. 1
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PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI TENGAH GLOBALISASI: ADAKAH HARAPAN? Jhamtani, Hira
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 5, No. 1
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Following a decade after the Rio Summit 1992, two central questions are constantly on debate concerning the paradigm of development. Firstly, is there a significant change in the paradigm of development as an impact of the Rio Summit? Secondly, does the WSSD have the capacity on leading the world in the implementation of sustainable development? This article describes problems that occur post-Rio Summit 1992, gives analysis of results produced by the WSSD, and ponders on the prospects of sustainable development in the future.
Usulan Agenda WTO Pemerintah Baru Jhamtani, Hira
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 7, No. 1
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Indonesia became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1994 without prior research on the benefits and adverse impacts, and the rights and obligations involved in taking such a major policy measure. The government also did not prepare human resources and other capacities needed to take advantage of being a WTO member. Consequently, Indonesia is trying hard to comply with WTO rules but does not have the capacity to tap the opportunities provided by trade liberalization. This article aims to explain the challenges and problems faced by Indonesia related to the WTO issue, especially about the problem of Indonesia’s position in the WTO. Remembering it is only recently that Indonesia began actively strife for a better bargaining position at the WTO negotiation, the article also recommends seven steps to improve the situation, including statements that request the new government to take immediate practical steps involving briefing about WTO to the new ministers, study on the impacts of WTO, establish a strong WTO negotiating team, perhaps in the office of the president, and to halt all liberalization policies until national trade and industrial master plans and positions are established.