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AKTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN NILAI MENURUT MAX SCHELER BAGI MASA DEPAN BANGSA INDONESIA Jirzanah, Jirzanah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstractScheler is a philosopher who argues that philosophy and real life are not inseparable. Scheler does not base his ideas in aspecific scientific procedure and have no an empirical procedure, but uses an intuition to perform a direct relation with the reality. A morality of human being relied into effect of objective values. A value arrested directly pursuant to intuition. The targets of this research are to formulate descriptively a background philosophical theory of Scheler axiology, values essence, and base of an understanding of values, later then formulate analytically an excess and weakness of Scheler axiology, and basic axiology to Indonesian nation in the future.This research is a library research in Philosophy. Source ofdata collected from bibliographic books which related with thematerial object of this research. The material object of this research is theory Scheler about value. The formal object of this research is Axiology. A primarily materials of this research are books have published about Scheler masterpiece in Ethics and value theory. The steps of this research are sort in data collecting, reduce the data, data classification, interpretation, recapitulating, and reporting. Method of data analyze uses the understanding of interpretation and hermeneutic.The result of this research showed that idea of Scheler philosophy is influenced by Husserl phenomenology. Phenomenology represented methods and philosophy. Phenomenology as a method sorts the steps which must be taken to be able to pure phenomenon. Someone have to starting from subject and its awareness and also to return a pure awareness (intuition). Scheler have a notion, that value look of human being because sticked at a reality. Intelligence or mind cannot have a kind of direct link with values. Values express human being through the emotional intuition (consciousness). The principles of axiology are needed in the nation and state guidance so that pluralism can become the nation strength. An understanding of values through life sensitivity is important in answering multiculturalism of Indonesia. The principles of humanity, unity, and contextuality can be accepted with the sensitivity. The principles of unity and contextuality can make an ethnical group comprehend and have empathy to the other ethnical group values. If multiculturalism is understood through the rational approach, it will emerge ‘right and wrong’ justification without consideration of tolerance and empathy.Keywords: philosophy, values, Indonesian, real life.
AKTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN NILAI MENURUT MAX SCHELER BAGI MASA DEPAN BANGSA INDONESIA Jirzanah, Jirzanah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.949 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.3519

Abstract

AbstractScheler is a philosopher who argues that philosophy and real life are not inseparable. Scheler does not base his ideas in aspecific scientific procedure and have no an empirical procedure, but uses an intuition to perform a direct relation with the reality. A morality of human being relied into effect of objective values. A value arrested directly pursuant to intuition. The targets of this research are to formulate descriptively a background philosophical theory of Scheler axiology, values essence, and base of an understanding of values, later then formulate analytically an excess and weakness of Scheler axiology, and basic axiology to Indonesian nation in the future.This research is a library research in Philosophy. Source ofdata collected from bibliographic books which related with thematerial object of this research. The material object of this research is theory Scheler about value. The formal object of this research is Axiology. A primarily materials of this research are books have published about Scheler masterpiece in Ethics and value theory. The steps of this research are sort in data collecting, reduce the data, data classification, interpretation, recapitulating, and reporting. Method of data analyze uses the understanding of interpretation and hermeneutic.The result of this research showed that idea of Scheler philosophy is influenced by Husserl phenomenology. Phenomenology represented methods and philosophy. Phenomenology as a method sorts the steps which must be taken to be able to pure phenomenon. Someone have to starting from subject and its awareness and also to return a pure awareness (intuition). Scheler have a notion, that value look of human being because sticked at a reality. Intelligence or mind cannot have a kind of direct link with values. Values express human being through the emotional intuition (consciousness). The principles of axiology are needed in the nation and state guidance so that pluralism can become the nation strength. An understanding of values through life sensitivity is important in answering multiculturalism of Indonesia. The principles of humanity, unity, and contextuality can be accepted with the sensitivity. The principles of unity and contextuality can make an ethnical group comprehend and have empathy to the other ethnical group values. If multiculturalism is understood through the rational approach, it will emerge ‘right and wrong’ justification without consideration of tolerance and empathy.Keywords: philosophy, values, Indonesian, real life.
TRANSFORMASI NILAI-NILAI DAN ALAM PEMIKIRAN WAYANG BAGI MASA DEPAN JATI DIRI BANGSA INDONESIA Soeprapto, Sri; Jirzanah, Jirzanah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 19, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.334 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.3444

Abstract

AbstractWayang becomes one of evidences of Indonesians history in a cultural transformation. Wayang stories become more various by the Hindu’s stories influences which are Ramayana and Mahabharata. Both of Hindu’s stories influence on creating newwayang stories, but the old stories are not discarded.A thought about grandeur values of human life with its excellence and weakness symbolizes three choices of valueshierarchy of the wayang story. First, matter values concerningabout worldly pleasure. Second, spiritual values, they are truth,goodness, and beauty values. Three, religious values, they areholiness and eternity values. A consideration based on the needs of values hierarchy and way of thinking is that a modernization process does not need to eliminate the roles of spiritual and religious values. Religious values are brought into being sources of reference to settle life problems. Spiritual values are kept being put in a hierarchy which is more glorious than worldly values. An urgent problem in the framework of developing nation identity is the ideal type of Indonesian in the future. The ideal type of Indonesian should has three dimensions: bio individual, social organizational, and theological dimension.Keyword: Wayang, values hierarchy, modernization.
Landasan Aksiologis bagi Sistem Pendidikan di Masa Depan Jirzanah, Jirzanah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Seri 29 Juni 1999
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1858.072 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31676

Abstract

Education always exists in the center of cultural concrete circumstances. It begins with studying from the past, creates the recent concrete circumstances and consciously arranges the future. Indonesia has had a value system based on the Indonesia culture itself, so that in the process of transformation, that value system will become the spirit of Indonesian people in the future. Accordingly, in this research, the critical evaluations about the national educational cores and objectives as formulated in Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 1989 (Ordinance No. 2 yer 1989) is arranged in order to know their matching with the development of education in the future.This research is a bibliographical study. Its data were collected from some bibliographical sources. The books investigated were those which studied the national education and Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 1989 (Ordinance No. 2 year 1989) about National Educational System. Bibliographies on Philosophy of Culture, Pancasila (the Five Principles). Antrophology and Value were used as materials for arranging the analysis of the axiological foundation for the National Education System. The collected data were analyzed by using hermenutical method. The elements of hermeneutical method are description, interpretation, and reflection. Descriptive method is used to find the corer or materials and objectives of the National Education System. The interpretative method is used to find the foundation of value, culture, and axiology of the National Educational System. Lastly, the reflective method is used to critically arrange the axilogical foundation for developing future global educational system.The main result of this research showed that the axiological foundation of National Education System was the ability of rationality having characteristic of freedom and creativity inspired by the value of Pancasila. The National Education System as the actualization of Indonesia value and culture was on open system, that it would always be relevant with the development in both national and global scopes. The National Educational System has given the foundation and framework in the process of actualization for keeping its relevance with the exchange of time. National curriculm have determined the divisions of lesson subject matter for keeping the national sight to grow in order the leaners know the probelms of Indonesia national struggle. Morever, the national curriculum has also determined the determined of divisions of lesson for keeping the freedom and creativity to grow, so that the rational freedom and creativity will always be inspired by the value of Indonesian nationality, that is Pancasila.
NILAI-NILAI TOLERANSI ISLAM DI NEGARA KEBANGSAAN INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKSIOLOGI Jirzanah, Jirzanah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 23, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.13157

Abstract

Islamic values are expected to be a barrier to excessive nationalistic. Analysis on Islamic values and tolerance from the point of view of axiology is important, because Islam is not just giving nature a noble and religious attitudes, but also respect for moral rules and actions. Axiological analysis is done by placing the basic Islamic values, moral norms and principles of the nation state in an universal hierarchy values. The purpose of this article is to formulate a reflective relevance of Islamic values and tolerance for the development of the nation state. The basic values of Islamic law according to the Quran is a religious and humanity values particularly noble mind. The law of God is a source of values to humanity values and the state of moral principles. Humanity values especially nobility mind formed the basic of freedom of thought and will. Nobility mind basic to foster unity, cooperation, freedom, democracy, and justice. Islamic teachings of tolerance are very relevant to the Indonesian nation state principle. Islam teaches religious nature and noble attitude, the attitude of respect for moral rules and actions. Tolerant teachings of Islam comes from religious values and universal humanities, so do not know the theory, attitudes, and practices that are based on violence and coercion in the field of divinity, politics, and economics.
Dasar-dasar Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan di Indonesia Soeprapto, Sri; Jirzanah, Jirzanah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Seri 21 Mei 1995
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (887.723 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31566

Abstract

Masyarakat negara dan kehidupan pada umumnya sangat memerlukan ilmu pengetahuan untuk mempercepat proses ke arah tujuan yang dicita-citakan. Persoalan-persoalan hidup manusia dalam kenyataan sangat kompleks, maka pendekatannya dan pemecahannya juga sangat kompleks.
Pengembangan Kebudayaan sebagai Identitas Bangsa Soeprapto, Sri; Jirzanah, Jirzanah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Seri 24 Februari 1996
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1518.969 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31617

Abstract

Usaha menghadapi hidup masa kini serta membangun masyarakat di masa depan memerlukan kesinambungan dengan kehidupan kultural masa lampau.
AKTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN NILAI MENURUT MAX SCHELER BAGI MASA DEPAN BANGSA INDONESIA Jirzanah Jirzanah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.3519

Abstract

AbstractScheler is a philosopher who argues that philosophy and real life are not inseparable. Scheler does not base his ideas in aspecific scientific procedure and have no an empirical procedure, but uses an intuition to perform a direct relation with the reality. A morality of human being relied into effect of objective values. A value arrested directly pursuant to intuition. The targets of this research are to formulate descriptively a background philosophical theory of Scheler axiology, values essence, and base of an understanding of values, later then formulate analytically an excess and weakness of Scheler axiology, and basic axiology to Indonesian nation in the future.This research is a library research in Philosophy. Source ofdata collected from bibliographic books which related with thematerial object of this research. The material object of this research is theory Scheler about value. The formal object of this research is Axiology. A primarily materials of this research are books have published about Scheler masterpiece in Ethics and value theory. The steps of this research are sort in data collecting, reduce the data, data classification, interpretation, recapitulating, and reporting. Method of data analyze uses the understanding of interpretation and hermeneutic.The result of this research showed that idea of Scheler philosophy is influenced by Husserl phenomenology. Phenomenology represented methods and philosophy. Phenomenology as a method sorts the steps which must be taken to be able to pure phenomenon. Someone have to starting from subject and its awareness and also to return a pure awareness (intuition). Scheler have a notion, that value look of human being because sticked at a reality. Intelligence or mind cannot have a kind of direct link with values. Values express human being through the emotional intuition (consciousness). The principles of axiology are needed in the nation and state guidance so that pluralism can become the nation strength. An understanding of values through life sensitivity is important in answering multiculturalism of Indonesia. The principles of humanity, unity, and contextuality can be accepted with the sensitivity. The principles of unity and contextuality can make an ethnical group comprehend and have empathy to the other ethnical group values. If multiculturalism is understood through the rational approach, it will emerge ‘right and wrong’ justification without consideration of tolerance and empathy.Keywords: philosophy, values, Indonesian, real life.
Pengembangan Kebudayaan sebagai Identitas Bangsa Sri Soeprapto; Jirzanah Jirzanah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Seri 24 Februari 1996
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31617

Abstract

Usaha menghadapi hidup masa kini serta membangun masyarakat di masa depan memerlukan kesinambungan dengan kehidupan kultural masa lampau.
Co-Authors Sri Soeprapto