Eunike Kristi Julistiono
Department Of Architecture, Faculty Of Civil Engineering And Planning, Petra Christian University, Surabaya

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Reducing Emissions through Low-Carbon and Biomaterials: The Case of Green Office Enjoy, Paris Jolin Kaman; Eunike Kristi Julistiono
Advances in Civil Engineering and Sustainable Architecture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Advances in Civil Engineering and Sustainable Architecture
Publisher : Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/acesa.v7i1.14590

Abstract

Drastic transformation in the construction industry is required to achieve global net-zero targets while accommodating the continuing need to build to anticipate the growing population. With the increase implementation of energy efficient building, the significant of embodied carbon becomes higher. The use of biomaterial has great potential to reduce building emissions. This paper presents a case study that has been built with engineered timber components, and examines to what extent, a further reduction of embodied emissions can be performed. Three material replacements were proposed to further decarbonize the building emissions, and the embodied carbon reductions resulted by changing the timber specification and fly ash use in concrete mixture were assessed quantitatively with embodied carbon assessment. Results show that by replacing the building materials with lower carbon options, the embodied carbon of the case study can be reduced from 52 to 242 tons of CO2e or 2.82 to 12,99 kgCO2e/m2.
LIGHTWEIGHT AND MULTI-PURPOSE PARTITION FOR VERTICAL HOUSING Eunike Kristi Julistiono; Lilianny Siegit Arifin; Bisatya Widadya Maer
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 48 No. 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.407 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.48.2.149-156

Abstract

Vertical housings have been developed to solve housing quality degradation due to rapid urbanization. These housings are often lack of privacy and comfort, since the lay-out mostly consists of one open plan space with limited area. This paper presents a lightweight and multi-purpose partition to improve the living quality in vertical housings. The lightweight characteristic is intended to minimize structural loads, while the multi-purpose property allows the partition to be transformed into some furniture for spatial efficiency. A literature review and material surveys were performed prior to material selection and the design process. Then, physical model experiments were carried out to simulate the installation process and the transformation process of the partition modules into some furniture. Result show that the partition’s weight is only 11-36.7% of the common partition wall, and when installed, the transformable property enables an adaptable space which can be adjusted to the occupants’ different conditions.
CARBON MITIGATION STRATEGY WITH ENGINEERED TIMBER: THE CASE OF MJØSTÅRNET Paembonan, Rafaela Evanesse; Julistiono, Eunike Kristi
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE, Maret 2026
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v10i1.4497

Abstract

Abstract: Mjøstårnet is a building that applies sustainable construction principles throughout its lifecycle, with timber as the primary building material. The use of timber, particularly locally-sourced and prefabricated timber, contributes to improved environmental performance by reducing transportation-related emissions, minimizing construction waste, and offering carbon storage potential during its service life. This research aims to explore opportunities to further reduce embodied carbon in the building by proposing alternative material scenarios. The study employs an embodied carbon assessment focusing on slab construction, which represents one of the largest contributors to upfront embodied carbon in the building. Alternative scenarios include replacing slab materials with cross-laminated timber (CLT) and fly ash concrete with varying substitution levels. The results indicate that replacing conventional slab materials with CLT can reduce embodied carbon by 25.59%, while the use of fly ash concrete with a 40% replacement level achieves a reduction of 14.07%. The combined application of these strategies demonstrates a potential embodied carbon reduction ranging from 29.47% to 39.81%. These findings confirm that material substitution, particularly in slab construction, is an effective strategy for mitigating embodied carbon in sustainable building design. Keyword: Embodied Carbon, Timber Construction, Sustainable Construction Technology Abstrak: Mjøstårnet merupakan bangunan yang menerapkan prinsip konstruksi berkelanjutan selama umur bangunan, dengan kayu sebagai material utama. Penggunaan kayu, khususnya kayu lokal dan prefabrikasi, berkontribusi pada pengurangan emisi karbon melalui potensi penyimpanan karbon, efisiensi transportasi, penghematan energi, serta minimisasi limbah konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peluang peningkatan kinerja keberlanjutan bangunan melalui pengurangan embodied carbon, dengan fokus pada elemen struktur yang memiliki kontribusi karbon terbesar, yaitu plat lantai. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui perhitungan embodied carbon pada beberapa skenario alternatif material, meliputi penggantian pelat lantai dengan cross-laminated timber (CLT) dan beton fly ash dengan variasi kandungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan CLT mampu menurunkan embodied carbon sebesar 25,59%, sementara penggunaan beton fly ash dengan kandungan 40% menghasilkan penurunan sebesar 14,07%. Kombinasi kedua strategi tersebut berpotensi mereduksi embodied carbon antara 29,47% hingga 39,81%. Temuan ini menegaskan efektivitas pemilihan material sebagai strategi mitigasi embodied carbon pada bangunan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Emisi Karbon, Konstruksi Kayu, Teknologi Konstruksi Kayu