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KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN LIMFOMA MALIGNA DI RSUP SANGLAH TAHUN 2015 I Kadek Adi Paramartha; Renny A Rena
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 9 No 5 (2020): Vol 9 No 05(2020): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2020.V09.i5.P17

Abstract

ABSTRAK Limfoma Maligna adalah salah satu penyakit keganasan yang memiliki insiden yang cukup banyak di RSUP Sanglah. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita Limfoma maligna. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan rekam medis di RSUP Sanglah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling. Sampelnya adalah pasien yang didiagnosis dan masih melakukan pengobatan pada tahun 2014-2015. Data yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien antara lain karakteristik sosiodemografi meliputi usia,jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan,jenis limfoma maligna,stadium penyakit,keluhan klinis,lokasi tumor,parameter hematologis dan hasil histopatologi. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 50 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dari 50 orang sampel didapat laki-laki sejumlah 27 orang(54%),Kelompok umur paling banyak adalah 20-60 dengan jumlah 36 orang (72%), 15 orang (30%) tidak memeiliki pekerjaan,Jenis limfoma terbanyak adalah limfoma non-Hodgkin dengan jumlah 43 orang (86%),Stadium terbanyak ditemukan adalah stadium IIIB dengan 19 orang (38%),keluhan terbanyak pada limfoma Hodgkin dan non Hodgkin adalah lemas dengan jumlah masing-masing 5 orang (71,4%) dan 23 orang (53,5%).Lokasi tumor terbanyak terdapat pada regio leher dengan jumlah pada masing-masing jenis limfoma yaitu; limfoma Hodgkin 6 orang (85,7%) dan limfoma non-Hodgkin 24 (55,8%).Rerata sel leukosit, hemoglobin dan platelet sebesar 8.15x103/mm3;11,0 g/dl dan 229,72x103/mm3. Pada hasil histopatologis didapat terbanyak adalah tipe diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) sejumlah 15 orang (30%).Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai data epidemiologi awal untuk penelitian selanjutnya atau dapat digunakan untuk mengambil keputusan klinis bagi klinisi. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik,Limfoma Maligna,Sanglah
P Upaya Preventif Untuk Mengurangi Angka Kematian Ibu Akibat Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan Putu, Ni Putu Ayu Krisna Yuniastuti; I Kadek Adi Paramartha
Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika (JKMM) Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Madani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.255 KB)

Abstract

Hypertensive disorders occur 5-10 percent of all pregnancies. Hypertension, especially in pregnancy, is a cause of maternal morbidity and mortality along with bleeding and infection. The purpose of this review article is to find out preventive measures to prevent hypertension in pregnancy.The method used in this article is a literature review through a search on Google Scholar. Results: There are many problems faced by developing countries in improving health services to prevent hypertension in pregnancy, ranging from the lack of health workers, health financing problems to the lack of public awareness, especially pregnant women who do not realize how dangerous hypertension is in pregnancy. It is necessary to improve access to health services in accordance with the integrated health service model, starting from the community, primary health facilities to referral facilities, to be able to detect it early.
Child Nutrition Health Services Centered on Primary Health Care To Reduce Stunting Incidence Ni Putu Ayu Krisna Yuniastuti; I Kadek Adi Paramartha
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1397

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a growth and development disorder that is characterized by a short body condition that exceeds the deficit (-2) standard deviation below the median height line by measuring the height for the child's age, through the child's height curve. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine nutritional services in primary health care to reduce the incidence of stunting. Research Metodes: The method used in writing this article uses a literature review through the Google Scholar database. Results: The results obtained are that in theory the implementation of the program can be carried out properly and continuously, but in the field it is not necessarily able to be implemented properly. Many factors can affect the implementation of nutrition services in Primary Health Care, but broadly it is divided into three factors, namely Provider, User and Program factors. Conclusion: Nutrition services in Primary Health Care should focus on providing complete and continuous knowledge at the community level, regular checks on mothers and children on a regular basis, as well as interventions that must be at the individual and community level such as supplementary feeding and others.