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The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Performance on Firm Value: A Comparative Study Between State-Owned and Non-State-Owned Enterprises (An Empirical Study of Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2023 Period) Ni Putu Alit Febrianti; I Ketut Suryanawa; Ni Putu Sri Harta Mimba; Ni Made Dwi Ratnadi
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v2i3.724

Abstract

Firm value represents the long-term goal of a company, reflecting the prosperity of its stakeholders. One factor indicated to influence firm value is corporate responsibility performance in managing business operational risks, particularly through the implementation and disclosure of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government allocated State Capital Participation (PMN) to affected state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which was expected to contribute to the revitalization of national economic recovery. This study aims to analyze the effect of ESG performance on firm value in both SOEs and non-SOEs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2023 period. Stakeholder theory and signaling theory are used as the theoretical frameworks for analyzing and interpreting the research findings. The sample consisted of 28 observations for SOEs and 152 for non-SOEs, selected using purposive sampling. Firm value was measured using the Tobin’s Q ratio, while ESG performance was assessed based on Refinitiv scores. The data were analyzed using independent sample t-tests and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 29. The results show significant mean differences in environmental and social performance between SOEs and non-SOEs, while governance performance did not differ significantly. Social and governance performance had a significant positive effect on firm value in both SOEs and non-SOEs. However, environmental performance had a significantly positive effect only in non-SOEs and a significantly negative effect in SOEs. Thus, the environmental performance strategies implemented by non-SOEs could serve as valuable lessons for SOEs.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Performance of Accounting Information Systems at Village Credit Institutions in Abiansemal District Ni Putu Linda Novita Dewi; I Ketut Suryanawa
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v2i3.731

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has encouraged Village Credit Institutions (LPDs) to adopt Accounting Information Systems (AIS) as an effort to enhance operational efficiency and effectiveness. However, the implementation of AIS in several LPDs in Abiansemal District still faces various challenges, such as data input errors and lack of system integration. This study aims to analyze the influence of system development formalization, organizational size, user involvement, training and education, as well as personal technical skills on the performance of accounting information systems. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. The sample consists of 96 respondents, comprising leaders and managers of 32 active LPDs in Abiansemal District, Badung Regency. The data analysis techniques include validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, F-test, and t-test using SPSS software. The results show that all five independent variables—system development formalization, organizational size, user involvement, training and education, and personal technical skills—have a simultaneous and partial positive and significant influence on the performance of accounting information systems. The coefficient of determination indicates that 55.8% of the variation in AIS performance can be explained by these five variables.
The Effect of Financial Literacy, Mental Accounting, and Risk Aversion on Students’ Investment Decisions I Gusti Ayu Dianita Martha Kamalini; I Ketut Suryanawa
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v2i4.842

Abstract

Investment refers to the decision to allocate a certain amount of funds in the present with the expectation of obtaining returns in the future. Investment decisions are influenced by an individual’s knowledge, behavior, and emotions. Investors consider not only the prospects of investment instruments but also the psychological factors that shape their decisions. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of financial literacy, mental accounting, and risk aversion on students’ investment decisions. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, with a sample of 139 students selected using a census method. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that financial literacy and mental accounting have a positive influence on students’ investment decisions, while risk aversion has no significant effect. These results highlight the importance of financial knowledge and psychological awareness in making sound investment decisions. This study serves as a reference for students to better manage their finances and make more rational and well-planned investment choices.
The Effect of Experience and Time Budget Pressure on the Auditor’s Ability to Detect Fraud with Understanding of Red Flags as a Moderating Variable Pande Putu Diah Maharani; I Ketut Suryanawa; Ni Ketut Rasmini
ePaper Bisnis : International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ePaper Bisnis : International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/epaperbisnis.v2i3.475

Abstract

Financial statements play an important role in providing relevant, reliable, and trustworthy financial information to stakeholders. Although auditors are responsible for ensuring the fairness of these statements, cases of undetected financial fraud still occur. This research seeks to empirically examine the effect of experience and time budget pressure on the auditor’s ability to detect fraud, with an understanding of red flags as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on auditors who work in Public Accounting Firms (PAFs) in Bali. The sample was determined using purposive sampling technique and 94 auditors were obtained as a sample. Data was collected through a survey method using a structured questionnaire distributed to respondents. The analytical methods used include multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that experience has a positive effect, and time budget pressure has a negative effect on the auditor’s’ ability to detect fraud. Furthermore, red flags strengthen the effect of experience and time budget pressure on the auditor’s ability to detect fraud. The findings provide valuable insights for auditors to manage their work focus effectively and for public accounting firms to allocate audit time proportionally, ensuring optimal awareness of red flags even under high time pressure.
The Influence of Green Accounting and Intellectual Capital on SRI-KEHATI Firms’ Sustainability (2018–2022) Suryanawa, I Ketut; Ratna Sari, Maria Mediatrix; Saraswati Sudirga, I Gusti Ayu Desni
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 10, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v10i2.4091

Abstract

Sustainability has become a central concern in modern business practices, prompting organizations to integrate environmental responsibility and the management of intellectual resources into their performance strategies. However, empirical research linking green accounting and intellectual capital to sustainability performance, particularly in emerging markets, remains limited. This study examines the influence of green accounting and intellectual capital on the sustainability performance of companies listed in the SRI-KEHATI Index during the 2018–2022 period. Using a quantitative approach and purposive sampling, 17 companies were selected as the research sample. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to assess the effect of the independent variables on sustainability performance. The results show that both green accounting and intellectual capital have a statistically significant positive influence on sustainability performance, with green accounting exhibiting a stronger effect (? = 0.421, p 0.05) compared to intellectual capital (? = 0.337, p 0.05). These findings affirm stakeholder and legitimacy theories, showing that environmental accountability and intangible resource management are vital for long-term sustainability, and that integrating them into strategy can boost financial, environmental, and social outcomes
The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Gender Diversity, and Political Connections on Financial Distress (Empirical Study of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2020 - 2022) Putri, Putu Talia Natasia; Badera, I Dewa Nyoman; Suryanawa, I Ketut
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i1.820

Abstract

Financial difficulties occur when a company's financial situation deteriorates, potentially leading to insolvency or liquidation. This study seeks to gather real-world evidence on how profitability, liquidity, debt levels, gender diversity, and political ties impact financial distress. The research focused on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022, with a sample size of 208. Sample selection followed purposive sampling methods. Data analysis was performed using logistic regression techniques with the SPSS software. Findings indicate that higher profitability and liquidity are associated with lower levels of financial distress. These results support agency and signal theories, providing empirical evidence on the link between profitability, liquidity, and financial distress. However, leverage, gender diversity, and political connections were found to have no significant impact on financial distress. Contrary to expectations, the study did not confirm agency, signal, or feminist theories. The practical implications of this research include offering a deeper understanding to scholars and readers, serving as a valuable resource for further studies on the subject.
The Influence Of Accounting Information System Implementation, E-Commerce, Financial Literacy, And Access To Capital On MSME Performance Ni Made Gresia Nurvita Dewi; I Ketut Suryanawa
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition April - June 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the driving wheels of the economy in Indonesia, so improving the performance of MSMEs must continue to ensure business sustainability. MSME performance can be used as one of the benchmarks for achieving company goals. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of the application of accounting information systems, e-commerce, financial literacy and access to capital on the performance of MSMEs in Badung Regency. The sampling method used purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 MSMEs. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data collected was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the application of accounting information systems, e-commerce, financial literacy and access to capital had a positive and significant influence on the performance of MSMEs. The coefficient of determination is 0.914 which indicates that the ability of the independent variables to predict the dependent variable is 91.4%. 8.6% is influenced by other factors not examined in this research.
The Effect Of Rentability, Audit Opinion, And Management Change On Auditor Switching In Banking Companies Komang Puja Astiti; I Ketut Suryanawa
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition April - June 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Based on Government Regulation Number 20 of 2015 concerning Public Accounting Practices which eliminates restrictions on the provision of audit services by Public Accounting Firms (KAP), but still maintains restrictions for Public Accountants (AP) for five consecutive financial years. However, after this regulation came into effect, there were still companies that changed auditors before the specified time, one of which was banking sector companies.This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Rentability, audit opinion, and management changes on auditor switching. The population in this study was 15 banking companies with a total sample of 105 observations selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical techniques and logistic regression analysis with the help of SPSS 26.0. The results showed that Rentability and management change had a positive effect, while audit opinion had no effect on auditor switching in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Nagelkerke R Square test results of 0.458 which means that the variation of auditor switching can be significantly influenced by the variables of Rentability, audit opinion, and management change by 45.8%, while the remaining 54.2% is explained by other factors that are not explained in this research model.
The Effect of Sustainable Business Practices on Company Profitability: Evidence From the Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRRAT) Putu Rosayanti; I Ketut Suryanawa; I Ketut Sujana; Ni Ketut Lely Aryani Merkusiwati
Digital Innovation : International Journal of Management Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Digital Innovation : International Journal of Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/digitalinnovation.v2i4.567

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of sustainable business practices, as measured through the disclosure of economic, environmental, and social aspects based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards 2016, on the profitability of companies participating in the Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRRAT) during the 2018–2024 period. The growing awareness of sustainability has encouraged companies not only to pursue profit but also to consider their impact on the environment and society as a form of legitimacy and accountability to stakeholders. The study population comprises all companies participating in ASRRAT from 2018 to 2024, with samples selected using a purposive sampling method. The final sample consists of 8 companies, yielding 56 observations. Data were obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports published on the official company websites and the National Center for Corporate Reporting (NCCR). The results reveal that environmental disclosure has a significant positive effect on company profitability, while economic and social disclosures show no significant effect. These findings reinforce both legitimacy theory and stakeholder theory, suggesting that companies can gain social legitimacy and stakeholder trust through genuine environmental commitment.  
Co-Authors A.A. Istri Muthia Dewi Amanda, Ni Nyoman Ayu Natasya Anak Agung Ayu Mutya Armika Anak Agung Mas Pratiwi Anak Agung Mas Ratih Astari Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Kresnandra Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Dwirandra Anak Agung Sagung Istri Salshayna Pramesti Antari, Ni Wayan Meli ASTUTI HANDAIYANI SIREGAR Cicilia Citra Liadi Darsyaf Icap Alam Dewa Made Bagus Umbara Dewa Nyoman Badera Gde Deny Larasdiputra I Gede Candra Kusuma I Gusti Ayu Desni Saraswati Sudirga I Gusti Ayu Dianita Martha Kamalini I Gusti Ayu Gita Maheswari I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiasih I Gusti Bagus Bayu Pratama Putra I Gusti Ngurah Rai Suryawan I Kadek Ega Prastha Permana I Ketut Sujana I Komang Raditya Wiguna I Made Andika Pramana Pande I Made Arya Dwiputra I Made Dwi Adnyana Puta I Made Karya Utama I Made Sadha Suardikha I Made Surya Widhi Wibawa I Wayan Suartana K. Baba Adiatma Kadek Indri Pradnyavita KADEK JULI SUARDANA Kadek Weda Noveadjani Tista Ketut Ita Diantari Kevin Hestia Gigih Anugerah Komang Puja Astiti Komang Rina Prabandari Luh Nila Made Anggi Adeliana Dewi Made Dewi Ayu Untari Made Diah Krisna Dewi Made Mertha Maria Meiatrix Ratna Sari Nabilah Aulia Ni Kadek Sri Rahayu Ni Kd Sri Lestari Dewi Ni Ketut Lely Aryani Merkusiwati Ni Ketut Rasmini Ni Luh Yuni Pratiwi Ni Made Apsari Dwijayanti Ni Made Dwi Permanasari Ni Made Dwi Ratnadi Ni Made Gresia Nurvita Dewi Ni Nyoman Narayanti Ni Putu Alit Febrianti Ni Putu Eka Ratna Sari Ni Putu Linda Novita Dewi Ni Putu Sri Harta Mimba Ni Putu Yandini Eka Putri Nining Pratiwi Novita Alvina Nur Wahyuningsih Pande Made Hierra Andira Sari Pande Putu Diah Maharani Pradnya Paramita Putri, Putu Talia Natasia Putu Agus Aditya Pramana Putra Putu Intan Trisna Dewi Putu Rosayanti Putu Sri Arta Jaya Kusuma Putu Wahyu Aditya Vallentino Ramadhani, Muhamad Ivo Nizar Ratna Sari, Maria Mediatrix Sang Made Aditya Mahardika Kebon Saraswati Sudirga, I Gusti Ayu Desni Sudirga, I Gusti Ayu Desni Saraswati Wayan Purwa Abhimantra Widiantara , I Komang